Numbers 19:1-10

Instructions about the red cow and the water of purification

1 The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron:
2 This is the regulation in the Instruction that the LORD commanded. Tell the Israelites that they must bring you a red cow without defect, which is flawless and on which no yoke has been laid.
3 You will give it to Eleazar the priest, and he will take it outside the camp and slaughter it in front of him.
4 Eleazar the priest will take some of its blood with his finger and sprinkle it seven times in front of the meeting tent.
5 Then he will burn the cow in front of him, its skin, flesh, and blood, with its dung.
6 The priest will take cedarwood, hyssop, and crimson cloth and throw them into the fire where the cow is burning.
7 Then the priest will wash his clothes and bathe his body in water. Afterward the priest will enter the camp, but he will be unclean until evening.
8 The one who burned the cow will wash his clothes in water and bathe his body in water, but he will be unclean until evening.
9 A person who is clean will gather the ashes of the cow and place them outside the camp in a clean place. They will be kept for the water of purification for the Israelite community as a purification offering.
10 The one who gathers the ashes of the cow will wash his clothes but will be unclean until evening. This will be a permanent regulation for the Israelites and for the immigrant who lives among them.

Numbers 19:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 19

This chapter contains a law for making a water for purification for sin, the ingredients of which are the ashes of a red heifer burnt, about which many things are observed, Nu 19:1-10; the use of the water made of them, to purify such as were unclean by the touch of a dead body, Nu 19:11-13; some rules are given, by which it might be known who were unclean on account of a dead body, Nu 19:14-16; the manner of purifying such persons, Nu 19:17-19; and the punishment of those that should neglect purification, Nu 19:20-22.

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