Sprueche 31:1-9

1 Worte Lemuels, des Königs; Ausspruch, womit seine Mutter ihn unterwies:

2 Was, mein Sohn, und was, Sohn meines Leibes, und was, Sohn meiner Gelübde?

3 Gib nicht den Weibern deine Kraft, noch deine Wege den Verderberinnen der Könige.

4 Nicht für Könige ziemt es sich, Lemuel, nicht für Könige, Wein zu trinken, noch für Fürsten, zu fragen: Wo ist starkes Getränk?

5 damit er nicht trinke und des Vorgeschriebenen vergesse, und verdrehe die Rechtssache aller Kinder des Elends. -

6 Gebet starkes Getränk dem Umkommenden, und Wein denen, die betrübter Seele sind:

7 er trinke, und vergesse seine Armut und gedenke seiner Mühsal nicht mehr.

8 Tue deinen Mund auf für den Stummen, für die Rechtssache aller Unglücklichen.

9 Tue deinen Mund auf, richte gerecht, und schaffe Recht dem Elenden und dem Dürftigen.

Sprueche 31:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 31

This chapter contains the last part of the book of Proverbs; which some reckon the fifth, others the sixth. It contains the instructions of the mother of a prince, whose name was Lemuel, which she gave unto him; and which are so valuable, as to be annexed to the proverbs of Solomon. The preface or introduction to them is in Pr 31:1; the address to her son, Pr 31:2. The vices she cautions him against are uncleanness and intemperance; which she dissuades from, because of the pernicious consequences of both to kings and to their subjects, Pr 31:3-5. Advises rather to give wine and strong drink to poor people, such as are in distress; as being more useful to them, at least less prejudicial, Pr 31:6,7; and exhorts her son to the duties of his office; by pleading the cause of the poor and injured, and administering justice to them, Pr 31:8,9. And then at large describes a virtuous woman; perhaps designed as an instruction to her son in the choice of a wife, Pr 31:10-31; though more than that may be intended by it.