Job 19:20

20 I am nothing but skin and bones; I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.[a]

Job 19:20 in Other Translations

KJV
20 My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
ESV
20 My bones stick to my skin and to my flesh, and I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
NLT
20 I have been reduced to skin and bones and have escaped death by the skin of my teeth.
MSG
20 I'm nothing but a bag of bones; my life hangs by a thread.
CSB
20 My skin and my flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.

Job 19:20 Meaning and Commentary

Job 19:20

My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh
Or, "as to my flesh" F15, as Mr. Broughton and others render the words; as his bones used to stick to his flesh, and were covered with it, now his flesh being consumed and wasted away with his disease, they stuck to his skin, and were seen through it; he was reduced to skin and bone, and was a mere skeleton, what with the force of his bodily disorder, and the grief of his mind through the treatment he met with from God and men, see ( Lamentations 4:8 ) ;

and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth;
meaning not, as some understand it, his lips, which covered his teeth; for those cannot be properly called the skin of them; rather the fine polish of the teeth, which fortifies them against the hurt and damage they would receive by what is ate and drank; though it seems best to interpret it of the skin of the gums, in which the teeth are set; and the sense is, that Job had escaped with his life, but not with a whole skin, his skin was broken all over him, with the sores and ulcers upon him, see ( Job 7:5 ) ; only the skin of his teeth was preserved, and so Mr. Broughton renders it, "I am whole only in the skin of my teeth"; everywhere else his skin was broken; so the Targum,

``I am left in the skin of my teeth.''

Some have thought that Satan, when he smote Job from head to feet with ulcers, spared his mouth, lips, and teeth, the instruments of speech, that he might therewith curse God, which was the thing he aimed at, and proposed to bring him to, by getting a grant from God to afflict him in the manner he did.


FOOTNOTES:

F15 (yrvbbw yrweb) "cuti meae ut carni meae", Tremellius, in one edition of his version.

Job 19:20 In-Context

18 Even the little boys scorn me; when I appear, they ridicule me.
19 All my intimate friends detest me; those I love have turned against me.
20 I am nothing but skin and bones; I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.
21 “Have pity on me, my friends, have pity, for the hand of God has struck me.
22 Why do you pursue me as God does? Will you never get enough of my flesh?

Cross References 1

  • 1. S Job 2:5; Job 33:21; Psalms 102:5

Footnotes 1

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