Job 38:23

23 which I reserve for times of trouble, for days of war and battle?

Job 38:23 in Other Translations

KJV
23 Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
ESV
23 which I have reserved for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war?
NLT
23 (I have reserved them as weapons for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war.)
MSG
23 The arsenals of hail and snow that I keep in readiness for times of trouble and battle and war?
CSB
23 which I hold in reserve for times of trouble, for the day of warfare and battle?

Job 38:23 Meaning and Commentary

Job 38:23

Which I have reserved against the time of trouble
For the punishment or affliction of men; and is explained as follows,

against the day of battle and war?
as his artillery and ammunition to light his enemies with. Of hail we have instances in Scripture, as employed against the Egyptians and Canaanites, ( Exodus 9:25 ) ( Joshua 10:11 ) ; and of a reserve of it in the purposes of God, and in prophecy against the day of battle with antichrist, ( Revelation 16:21 ) ; and so Jarchi interprets it here of the war of Gog and Magog. And though there are no instances of snow being used in this way in Scripture, yet there is in history. Strabo F19 reports, that at Corzena and Cambysena, which join to Mount Caucasus, such snows have fallen, that whole companies of men have been swallowed up in them; and even armies have been overwhelmed with them, as the army of the Gauls F20; and such quantities have been thrown down from mountains, on which they have been lodged, that towns, towers, and villages, have been laid prostrate by them F21; and in the year 443, a vast snow destroyed many F23. Frequently do we hear in our parts of the disasters occasioned by them. The Targum particularly makes mention of snow; and renders it, "which snow I have reserved" though absurdly applies it to punishment in hell.


FOOTNOTES:

F19 Geograph. l. 11. p. 363.
F20 Cicero de Divinatione, l. 1.
F21 Olaus Magu. de Ritu Gent. Septent. l. 2. c. 13.
F23 Whiston's Chronolog. Tables, cent. 20.

Job 38:23 In-Context

21 Surely you know, for you were already born! You have lived so many years!
22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow or seen the storehouses of the hail,
23 which I reserve for times of trouble, for days of war and battle?
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed, or the place where the east winds are scattered over the earth?
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain, and a path for the thunderstorm,

Cross References 2

  • 1. Psalms 27:5; Isaiah 28:17; Isaiah 30:30; Ezekiel 13:11
  • 2. Exodus 9:26; Exodus 9:18; Joshua 10:11; Ezekiel 13:13; Revelation 16:21
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