Ezekiel 44:31

31 The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead or torn by wild animals.

Ezekiel 44:31 in Other Translations

KJV
31 The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.
ESV
31 The priests shall not eat of anything, whether bird or beast, that has died of itself or is torn by wild animals.
NLT
31 The priests may not eat meat from any bird or animal that dies a natural death or that dies after being attacked by another animal.
MSG
31 "Priests are not to eat any meat from bird or animal unfit for ordinary human consumption, such as carcasses found dead on the road or in the field.
CSB
31 The priests may not eat any bird or animal that died naturally or was mauled by wild beasts.

Ezekiel 44:31 Meaning and Commentary

Ezekiel 44:31

The priests shall not eat of anything that is dead of itself,
or torn
They shall have no need to eat of such things, being plentifully provided for with better; nor will it become them so to do through avarice, not allowing themselves to enjoy what is liberally given them. Here the Jewish doctors F20 observe that it is said, the priests shall not eat of these things, suggesting that Israelites might; this puzzles them, therefore they say, Elijah will explain this verse; and the gloss says, till Elijah comes, and explains it to us, we know not how to explain it. In the mystic sense it may signify, that the priests of the Lord should have no communication with such as are dead in sin, or are given to rapine and violence, and should abstain from everything of this kind themselves. Whether it be fowl or beast;
whether Pharisees and high flown professors of religion, or earthly and worldly persons, and such that are immersed in carnal pleasures, in sensual and brutish lusts. The allusion is to the law in ( Leviticus 17:15 ) , which was common to all Israelites, priests and people.


FOOTNOTES:

F20 T. Bab. Menachot, fol. 45. 1.

Ezekiel 44:31 In-Context

29 They will eat the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted to the LORD will belong to them.
30 The best of all the firstfruits and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal so that a blessing may rest on your household.
31 The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead or torn by wild animals.

Cross References 2

  • 1. S Leviticus 11:39
  • 2. S Exodus 22:31; S Leviticus 11:40; Leviticus 22:8
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