Neemias 2:1

1 Sucedeu, pois, no mês de nisã, no ano vigésimos do rei Artaxerxes, quando o vinho estava posto diante dele, que eu apanhei o vinho e o dei ao rei. Ora, eu nunca estivera triste na sua presença.

Neemias 2:1 Meaning and Commentary

Nehemiah 2:1

And it came to pass in the month Nisan; in the twentieth
year of Artaxerxes
It was still but in the twentieth year of his reign; for though Nisan or March was the first month of the year with the Jews, and from whence the reigns of their kings were dated {l}; yet, with other nations, Tisri or September was the beginning of the reigns of their kings ^F13; so that Chisleu or November being since, see ( Nehemiah 1:1 ) , it was no more in Nisan or March than the twentieth of the said king's reign, and was three or four months after Nehemiah had first heard of the distress of his people; which time he either purposely spent in fasting and prayer on that account, or until now his turn did not come about to exercise his office, in waiting upon the king as his cupbearer: but now it was

that wine was before him;
the king; it was brought and set in a proper place, from whence it might be taken for his use:

and I took up the wine, and gave it to the king;
according to Xenophon {n}, the cupbearer with the Persians and Medes used to take the wine out of the vessels into the cup, and pour some of it into their left hand, and sup it up, that, if there was any poison in it, the king might not be harmed, and then he delivered it to him upon three fingers {o}:

now I had not been before time sad in his presence;
but always pleasant and cheerful, so that the sadness of his countenance was the more taken notice of.

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FOOTNOTES:

F12 Misn. Roshhashanah, c. 1. sect. 3.
F13 T. Bab. Rashhashanah, fol. 3. 1.
F14 Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 11.
F15 Vid. Heliodor. Ethiopic. l. 7. c. 27.

Neemias 2:1 In-Context

1 Sucedeu, pois, no mês de nisã, no ano vigésimos do rei Artaxerxes, quando o vinho estava posto diante dele, que eu apanhei o vinho e o dei ao rei. Ora, eu nunca estivera triste na sua presença.

2 E o rei me disse: Por que está triste o teu rosto, visto que não estás doente? Não é isto senão tristeza de coração. Então temi sobremaneira.

3 e disse ao rei: Viva o rei para sempre! Como não há de estar triste o meu rosto, estando na cidade, o lugar dos sepulcros de meus pais, assolada, e tendo sido consumidas as suas portas pelo fogo?

4 Então o rei me perguntou: Que me pedes agora? Orei, pois, ao Deus do céu,

5 e disse ao rei: Se for do agrado do rei, e se teu servo tiver achado graça diante de ti, peço-te que me envies a Judá, � cidade dos sepulcros de meus pais, para que eu a reedifique.