Provérbios 6

1 Filho meu, se ficaste por fiador do teu próximo, se te empenhaste por um estranho,

2 estás enredado pelos teus lábios; estás preso pelas palavras da tua boca.

3 Faze pois isto agora, filho meu, e livra-te, pois já caíste nas mãos do teu próximo; vai, humilha-te, e importuna o teu próximo;

4 não dês sono aos teus olhos, nem adormecimento �s tuas pálpebras;

5 livra-te como a gazela da mão do caçador, e como a ave da mão do passarinheiro.

6 Vai ter com a formiga, ó preguiçoso, considera os seus caminhos, e sê sábio;

7 a qual, não tendo chefe, nem superintendente, nem governador,

8 no verão faz a provisão do seu mantimento, e ajunta o seu alimento no tempo da ceifa.

9 o preguiçoso, até quando ficarás deitador? quando te levantarás do teu sono?

10 um pouco para dormir, um pouco para toscanejar, um pouco para cruzar as mãos em repouso;

11 assim te sobrevirá a tua pobreza como um ladrão, e a tua necessidade como um homem armado.

12 O homem vil, o homem iníquo, anda com a perversidade na boca,

13 pisca os olhos, faz sinais com os pés, e acena com os dedos;

14 perversidade há no seu coração; todo o tempo maquina o mal; anda semeando contendas.

15 Pelo que a sua destruição virá repentinamente; subitamente será quebrantado, sem que haja cura.

16 Há seis coisas que o Senhor detesta; sim, há sete que ele abomina:

17 olhos altivos, língua mentirosa, e mãos que derramam sangue inocente;

18 coração que maquina projetos iníquos, pés que se apressam a correr para o mal;

19 testemunha falsa que profere mentiras, e o que semeia contendas entre irmãos.

20 Filho meu, guarda o mandamento de, teu pai, e não abandones a instrução de tua mãe;

21 ata-os perpetuamente ao teu coração, e pendura-os ao teu pescoço.

22 Quando caminhares, isso te guiará; quando te deitares, te guardará; quando acordares, falará contigo.

23 Porque o mandamento é uma lâmpada, e a instrução uma luz; e as repreensões da disciplina são o caminho da vida,

24 para te guardarem da mulher má, e das lisonjas da língua da adúltera.

25 Não cobices no teu coração a sua formosura, nem te deixes prender pelos seus olhares.

26 Porque o preço da prostituta é apenas um bocado de pão, mas a adúltera anda � caça da própria vida do homem.

27 Pode alguém tomar fogo no seu seio, sem que os seus vestidos se queimem?

28 Ou andará sobre as brasas sem que se queimem os seus pés?

29 Assim será o que entrar � mulher do seu proximo; não ficará inocente quem a tocar.

30 Não é desprezado o ladrão, mesmo quando furta para saciar a fome?

31 E, se for apanhado, pagará sete vezes tanto, dando até todos os bens de sua casa.

32 O que adultera com uma mulher é falto de entendimento; destrói-se a si mesmo, quem assim procede.

33 Receberá feridas e ignomínia, e o seu opróbrio nunca se apagará;

34 porque o ciúme enfurece ao marido, que de maneira nenhuma poupará no dia da vingança.

35 Não aceitará resgate algum, nem se aplacará, ainda que multipliques os presentes.

Provérbios 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

Cautions against rash suretiship. (1-5) A rebuke to slothfulness. (6-11) Seven things hateful to God. (12-19) Exhortations to walk according to God's commandments. (20-35)

Verses 1-5 If we live as directed by the word of God, we shall find it profitable even in this present world. We are stewards of our worldly substance, and have to answer to the Lord for our disposal of it; to waste it in rash schemes, or such plans as may entangle us in difficulties and temptations, is wrong. A man ought never to be surety for more than he is able and willing to pay, and can afford to pay, without wronging his family; he ought to look upon every sum he is engaged for, as his own debt. If we must take all this care to get our debts to men forgiven, much more to obtain forgiveness with God. Humble thyself to him, make sure of Christ as thy Friend, to plead for thee; pray earnestly that thy sins may be pardoned, and that thou mayest be kept from going down to the pit.

Verses 6-11 Diligence in business is every man's wisdom and duty; not so much that he may attain worldly wealth, as that he may not be a burden to others, or a scandal to the church. The ants are more diligent than slothful men. We may learn wisdom from the meanest insects, and be shamed by them. Habits of indolence and indulgence grow upon people. Thus life runs to waste; and poverty, though at first at a distance, gradually draws near, like a traveller; and when it arrives, is like an armed man, too strong to be resisted. All this may be applied to the concerns of our souls. How many love their sleep of sin, and their dreams of worldly happiness! Shall we not seek to awaken such? Shall we not give diligence to secure our own salvation?

Verses 12-19 If the slothful are to be condemned, who do nothing, much more those that do all the ill they can. Observe how such a man is described. He says and does every thing artfully, and with design. His ruin shall come without warning, and without relief. Here is a list of things hateful to God. Those sins are in a special manner provoking to God, which are hurtful to the comfort of human life. These things which God hates, we must hate in ourselves; it is nothing to hate them in others. Let us shun all such practices, and watch and pray against them; and avoid, with marked disapproval, all who are guilty of them, whatever may be their rank.

Verses 20-35 The word of God has something to say to us upon all occasions. Let not faithful reproofs ever make us uneasy. When we consider how much this sin abounds, how heinous adultery is in its own nature, of what evil consequence it is, and how certainly it destroys the spiritual life in the soul, we shall not wonder that the cautions against it are so often repeated. Let us notice the subjects of this chapter. Let us remember Him who willingly became our Surety, when we were strangers and enemies. And shall Christians, who have such prospects, motives, and examples, be slothful and careless? Shall we neglect what is pleasing to God, and what he will graciously reward? May we closely watch every sense by which poison can enter our minds or affections.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 6

In this chapter the wise man dissuades from rash suretyship; exposes the sin of idleness; describes a wicked man; makes mention of seven things hateful to God; exhorts to attend to parental instructions and precepts, and cautions against adultery. Suretyship is described, Pr 6:1; and represented as a snare and a net, in which men are taken, Pr 6:2; and advice is given what to do in such a case, for safety in it, and deliverance from it, Pr 6:3-5; The sin of slothfulness is exposed, by observing the industry of the ant, Pr 6:6-8; by expostulating with the sluggard for his continuance in sloth, and by mimicking him, Pr 6:9,10; and by the poverty it brings upon him, Pr 6:11. Then a naughty wicked man is described, by his mouth, eyes, feet, fingers, and heart, whose ruin is sudden and inevitable, Pr 6:11-15. The seven things hateful to God are particularly named, Pr 6:16-19. And next the exhortation in some preceding chapters is reassumed, to attend to the instructions of parents; which will be found ornamental, pleasant, and useful, Pr 6:20-23. Especially to preserve from the lewd woman cautioned against, Pr 6:24,25; whose company is dissuaded from; on account of the extreme poverty and distress she brings persons to, and even danger of life, Pr 6:26; from the unavoidable ruin such come into, Pr 6:27-29; from the sin of uncleanness being greater than that of theft, Pr 6:30,31; from the folly the adulterer betrays; from the destruction of his soul, and the disgrace he brings on himself, Pr 6:32,33; and from the rage and irreconcilable offence of the husband of the adulteress, Pr 6:34,35.