Salmos 40

1 Esperei com paciência pelo Senhor, e ele se inclinou para mim e ouviu o meu clamor.

2 Também me tirou duma cova de destruição, dum charco de lodo; pôs os meus pés sobre uma rocha, firmou os meus passos.

3 Pôs na minha boca um cântico novo, um hino ao nosso Deus; muitos verão isso e temerão, e confiarão no Senhor.

4 Bem-aventurado o homem que faz do Senhor a sua confiança, e que não atenta para os soberbos nem para os apóstatas mentirosos.

5 Muitas são, Senhor, Deus meu, as maravilhas que tens operado e os teus pensamentos para conosco; ninguém há que se possa comparar a ti; eu quisera anunciá-los, e manifestá-los, mas são mais do que se podem contar.

6 Sacrifício e oferta não desejas; abriste-me os ouvidos; holocauto e oferta de expiação pelo pecado não reclamaste.

7 Então disse eu: Eis aqui venho; no rolo do livro está escrito a meu respeito:

8 Deleito-me em fazer a tua vontade, ó Deus meu; sim, a tua lei está dentro do meu coração.

9 Tenho proclamado boas-novas de justiça na grande congregação; eis que não retive os meus lábios;

10 Não ocultei dentro do meu coração a tua justiça; apregoei a tua fidelidade e a tua salvação; não escondi da grande congregação a tua benignidade e a tua verdade.

11 Não detenhas para comigo, Senhor a tua compaixão; a tua benignidade e a tua fidelidade sempre me guardem.

12 Pois males sem número me têm rodeado; as minhas iniqüidades me têm alcançado, de modo que não posso ver; são mais numerosas do que os cabelos da minha cabeça, pelo que desfalece o meu coração.

13 Digna-te, Senhor, livra-me; Senhor, apressa-te em meu auxílio.

14 Sejam � uma envergonhados e confundidos os que buscam a minha vida para destruí-la; tornem atrás e confundam-se os que me desejam o mal.

15 Desolados sejam em razão da sua afronta os que me dizem: Ah! Ah!

16 Regozijem-se e alegrem-se em ti todos os que te buscam. Digam continuamente os que amam a tua salvação: Engrandecido seja o Senhor.

17 Eu, na verdade, sou pobre e necessitado, mas o Senhor cuida de mim. Tu és o meu auxílio e o meu libertador; não te detenhas, ó Deus meu.

Salmos 40 Commentary

Chapter 40

Confidence for deliverance. (1-5) Christ's work of redemption. (6-10) Prayer for mercy and grace. (11-17)

Verses 1-5 Doubts and fears about the eternal state, are a horrible pit and miry clay, and have been so to many a dear child of God. There is power enough in God to help the weakest, and grace enough to help the unworthiest of all that trust in him. The psalmist waited patiently; he continued believing, hoping, and praying. This is applicable to Christ. His agony, in the garden and on the cross, was a horrible pit and miry clay. But those that wait patiently for God do not wait in vain. Those that have been under religious melancholy, and by the grace of God have been relieved, may apply ver. Verse 2 very feelingly to themselves; they are brought up out of a horrible pit. Christ is the Rock on which a poor soul can alone stand fast. Where God has given stedfast hope, he expects there should be a steady, regular walk and conduct. God filled the psalmist with joy, as well as peace in believing. Multitudes, by faith beholding the sufferings and glory of Christ, have learned to fear the justice and trust in the mercy of God through Him. Many are the benefits with which we are daily loaded, both by the providence and by the grace of God.

Verses 6-10 The psalmist foretells that work of wonder, redemption by our Lord Jesus Christ. The Substance must come, which is Christ, who must bring that glory to God, and that grace to man, which it was impossible the sacrifices should ever do. Observe the setting apart of our Lord Jesus to the work and office of Mediator. In the volume, or roll, of the book it was written of him. In the close rolls of the Divine decrees and counsel, the covenant of redemption was recorded. Also, in all the volumes of the Old Testament something was written of him, ( John 19:28 ) . Now the purchase of our salvation is made, the proclamation is sent forth, calling us to come and accept it. It was preached freely and openly. Whoever undertook to preach the gospel of Christ, would be under great temptation to conceal it; but Christ, and those he calls to that work, are carried on in it. May we believe his testimony, trust his promise, and submit to his authority.

Verses 11-17 The best saints see themselves undone, unless continually preserved by the grace of God. But see the frightful view the psalmist had of sin. This made the discovery of a Redeemer so welcome. In all his reflections upon each step of his life, he discovered something amiss. The sight and sense of our sins in their own colours, must distract us, if we have not at the same time some sight of a Saviour. If Christ has triumphed over our spiritual enemies, then we, through him, shall be more than conquerors. This may encourage all that seek God and love his salvation, to rejoice in him, and to praise him. No griefs nor poverty can render those miserable who fear the Lord. Their God, and all that he has or does, is the ground of their joy. The prayer of faith can unlock his fulness, which is adapted to all their wants. The promises are sure, the moment of fulfilment hastens forward. He who once came in great humility, shall come again in glorious majesty.

Chapter Summary

To the chief Musician, a Psalm of David. Jarchi interprets this psalm of the Israelites, and of their deliverance and song at the Red sea. The title of it, in the Syriac version, is, "A psalm of David according to the letter, when Shemaiah brought the names of those who minister in the house of the Lord;" see 1 Chronicles 24:6; according to Kimchi, the subject of this psalm is the same with that of the two preceding; and R. Obadiah thinks it was composed by David, when he was recovered of a leprosy; but though it might be written by David, it was not written concerning himself, or on his own account, but of another. The title of this psalm is somewhat different from others in the order of the words; whereas it is usually put "a psalm of," or "for David"; here it is, "for David, a psalm"; and may be rendered, as Ainsworth observes, "a psalm concerning David"; not literally, but typically understood; not concerning David himself, but concerning his antitype and son, who is called by his name, Ezekiel 37:24; and that it is to be interpreted of him is evident from the application of Psalm 39:6, unto him by the apostle in Hebrews 10:5; and the whole of it is applicable to him; some apply it to Jeremiah in the dungeon, and others to Daniel in the den, as Theodoret observes.