Jonah 3:1-9

Jonah Goes to Nineveh

1 Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
2 “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.”
3 Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. Now Nineveh was a very large city; it took three days to go through it.
4 Jonah began by going a day’s journey into the city, proclaiming, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.”
5 The Ninevites believed God. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth.
6 When Jonah’s warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust.
7 This is the proclamation he issued in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let people or animals, herds or flocks, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink.
8 But let people and animals be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence.
9 Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.”

Jonah 3:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JONAH 3

This chapter gives an account of the renewal of Jonah's message to Nineveh, and of his faithful execution of it, Jon 3:1-4; and of the fruit and effect of it, the conversion of the Ninevites, their faith in God, repentance of their sins, and reformation from them, Jon 3:5-9; and of God's approbation thereof, by revoking the sentence he had pronounced upon them, Jon 3:10.

Cross References 13

  • 1. John 1:1
  • 2. S Jeremiah 18:7-10
  • 3. Daniel 9:3; Matthew 11:21; Matthew 12:41; Luke 11:32
  • 4. Esther 4:1-3; S Job 2:8,13; S Ezekiel 27:30-31
  • 5. S 2 Chronicles 20:3; S Ezra 10:6
  • 6. Psalms 130:1; John 1:6
  • 7. Jeremiah 25:5
  • 8. Jeremiah 7:3
  • 9. S Job 16:17
  • 10. 2 Samuel 12:22
  • 11. S Jeremiah 18:8
  • 12. S Joel 2:14
  • 13. S Psalms 85:3
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