Deuteronomio 21:2

2 entonces tus ancianos y tus jueces irán y medirán la distancia a las ciudades que están alrededor del muerto.

Deuteronomio 21:2 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 21:2

Then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth
From the city or cities near to which the murder was committed, to make inquiry about it, and expiation for it; so Aben Ezra interprets it of the elders of the cities near, but others understand it of the elders of the great sanhedrim at Jerusalem; so the Targum of Jonathan,

``then shall go out from the great sanhedrim two of thy wise men, and three of thy judges;''

and more expressly the Misnah ^F12,

``three go out from the great sanhedrim in Jerusalem;''

R. Judah says five,

``it is said "thy elders" two, and "thy judges" two,''

and there is no sanhedrim or court of judicature equal (or even), therefore they add to them one more:

and they shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that
is slain;
that is, from the place where the slain lies, as Jarchi rightly interprets it; on all sides of it, from the four corner's, as the Targum of Jonathan, the cities round about the slain. Maimonides

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FOOTNOTES:

F13 says, they do not behead the heifer for, nor measure, but to a city in which there is a sanhedrim: if it is found between two cities (that is, at an equal distance), both bring two heifers (Maimonides ^F14 says they bring one between them, which is most reasonable); but the city of Jerusalem does not bring an heifer to be beheaded: the reason is, because it was not divided to the tribes ^F15. This measuring, one would think, should be only necessary when it was not certain which was the nearest city; and yet Maimonides ^F16 says, even when it was found on the side of a city, which was certainly known to be nearest, they measured; the command, he observes, is to measure.

F12 Sotah, c. 9. sect. 1.
F13 Hilchot Rotzeach, c. 9. sect. 4.
F14 Ib. sect. 8.
F15 Maimon Hilchot Rotzeachs, c. 9. sect. 8.
F16 lb. c. 9. sect. 1.

Deuteronomio 21:2 In-Context

1 Si en la tierra que el SEÑOR tu Dios te da para que la poseas, fuera encontrado alguien asesinado, tendido en el campo, y no se sabe quién lo mató,

2 entonces tus ancianos y tus jueces irán y medirán la distancia a las ciudades que están alrededor del muerto.

3 Y sucederá que los ancianos de la ciudad más próxima al lugar donde fue hallado el muerto, tomarán de la manada una novilla que no haya trabajado y que no haya llevado yugo;

4 y los ancianos de esa ciudad traerán la novilla a un valle de aguas perennes, el cual no haya sido arado ni sembrado, y quebrarán la cerviz de la novilla allí en el valle.

5 Entonces se acercarán los sacerdotes, hijos de Leví, porque el SEÑOR tu Dios los ha escogido para servirle y para bendecir en el nombre del SEÑOR, y ellos decidirán todo litigio y toda ofensa;