7
Then Alexander died, having ruled for twelve years.
8
Subsequently, his officers began to rule, each in his own territory.
9
They ruled as kings, and after them their descendants ruled for many years. Together they caused much suffering across the earth.
10
From these descendants sprouted a sinful root—Antiochus Epiphanes. He was a son of King Antiochus, and he had been brought up in Rome as a hostage. Antiochus Epiphanes began to rule in the year 137 according to the calendar of the Greek kingdom.
11
At that time, some renegade Israelites emerged. These people went against their ancestral laws and encouraged many other Jews to join them. They spoke up, saying, "Let's make an agreement with the Gentiles around us, because many horrible things have happened to us since we separated ourselves from them."