6. Crowns

There are two types of crowns mentioned in the NT, στέφανος [stephanos] and διάδημα [diadēma] . Most discussions of these two words indicate that the stephanos is a victor’s crown, whereas the diadēma is a royal crown. “The stephanos was the usual crown of exaltation for victors of games, achievements in war, and places of honor at feasts (AV 1Cor. 1Cor. 9:25; RSV, NEB ‘wreath’).”¹ “Probably the widest NT use of the word [stephanos ] is in conjunction with the Greek games as parallels to the Christian life (cf. 1Cor. 1Cor. 9:24, 1Cor. 9:25; Gal. Gal. 2:2; Php. Php. 3:14; 2Ti. 2Ti. 2:5; 1Pe. 1Pe. 5:4).”² “In each biblical use the diadem is a badge of royalty.”³ However, when one analyzes the context within which these two terms appear, it appears that they are not as clearly distinguished as these definitions would imply.

Notes

¹ W. E. Raffety, “Crown,” in Geoffrey W. Bromiley, ed., International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1979, 1915), 1:831.

² Robert L. Thomas, Revelation 1-7 (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1992), 172-173.

³ Geoffrey W. Bromiley, “Diadem,” in Geoffrey W. Bromiley, ed., International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1979, 1915), 941.

< 5.6. Gog Attacks Israel 6.1. Stephanos >