Did Israel not know? (
mh Israel ouk egnw?). "Did Israel fail to know?" See above.
First (
prwto). Moses first before any one else. LXX quotation
Deuteronomy 32:21 . See on
1 Corinthians 10:22 for
parazhlwsw (I will provoke you to jealousy).
With that which is no nation (
ep ouk eqnei). The Jews had worshipped "no-gods" and now God shows favours to a "no-nation" (people).
Will I anger you (
parorgiw uma). Future active (Attic future) of
parorgizw, rare word, to rouse to wrath.