Deuteronomy 25:5-12

Preserving the Family Line

5 "When brothers live on the same property[a] and one of them dies without a son, the wife of the dead man may not marry a stranger outside [the family]. Her brother-in-law is to take her as his wife, have sexual relations with her, and perform the duty of a brother-in-law for her.
6 The first son she bears will carry on the name of the dead brother, so his name will not be blotted out from Israel.[b]
7 But if the man doesn't want to marry his sister-in-law, she must go to the elders at the [city] gate[c] and say, 'My brother-in-law refuses to preserve his brother's name in Israel. He isn't willing to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me.'
8 The elders of his city will summon him and speak with him. If he persists and says, 'I don't want to marry her,'
9 then his sister-in-law will go up to him in the sight of the elders, remove his sandal from his foot, and spit in his face. Then she will declare, 'This is what is done to a man who will not build up his brother's house.'
10 And his [family] name in Israel will be called 'The house of the man whose sandal was removed.'[d]
11 "If two men are fighting with each other, and the wife of one steps in to rescue her husband from the one striking him, and she puts out her hand and grabs his genitals,
12 you are to cut off her hand. You must not show pity.

Deuteronomy 25:5-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 25

Several laws are contained in this chapter, as concerning beating such whose crimes required it, De 25:1-3; of not muzzling the ox in treading out the corn, De 25:4; of marrying a deceased brother's wife, when there was no issue, and of the disgrace of such that refused it, De 25:5-10; of the punishment of an immodest woman, De 25:11,12; and against bad weights and measures, De 25:13-16; and for the utter destruction of Amalek, De 25:17-19.

Footnotes 4

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