John 12:29

29 The crowd standing there heard it and said it was thunder. Others said, "An angel has spoken to Him!"

John 12:29 Meaning and Commentary

John 12:29

The people therefore that stood by and heard [it]
Some more confusedly, who were farthest off; others more distinctly, who were nearer: the first of these,

said that it thundered;
as it used to do when "Bath Kol" was heard, which, as the Jews say F1,

``is a voice that comes out of heaven proceeding from the midst of another voice,''

as thunder; wherefore some took this for thunder, and others for the voice of an angel out of the thunder:

others said, an angel spoke to him;
these being nearer, perceived it was an articulate voice, which expressed certain distinct words, which they thought were delivered by an angel; for the Jews had a mighty notion of the discourse and conversation of angels with men, which their doctors pretended to understand; particularly R. Jochanan ben Zaccai, a Rabbi, who was living at this time, had learned their speech, and was well versed in it F2.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 Piske Tosephot in T. Bab. Sanhedrin, art. 30.
F2 T. Bab. Succa, fol. 28. 1. & Bava Bathra, fol. 134. 1.

John 12:29 In-Context

27 "Now My soul is troubled. What should I say-Father, save Me from this hour? But that is why I came to this hour.
28 Father, glorify Your name!" Then a voice came from heaven: "I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again!"
29 The crowd standing there heard it and said it was thunder. Others said, "An angel has spoken to Him!"
30 Jesus responded, "This voice came, not for Me, but for you.
31 Now is the judgment of this world. Now the ruler of this world will be cast out.
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