Psalms 149:1-6

Praise for God's Triumph

1 Hallelujah! Sing to the Lord a new song,^[a] His praise in the assembly of the godly.

2 Let Israel celebrate its Maker; let the children of Zion rejoice^[b] in their King.

3 Let them praise His name with dancing and make music to Him with tambourine and lyre.^[c]

4 For the Lord takes pleasure in His people; He adorns the humble with salvation.

5 Let the godly celebrate in triumphal glory; let them shout for joy on their beds.

6 Let the exaltation of God be in their mouths^[d] and a two-edged sword in their hands,

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Psalms 149:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 149

This psalm is thought by Calvin and others to have been written for the sake of the Jews that returned from the Babylonish captivity; and is a prediction of great and famous things done in the times of the Maccabees to Heathens and their princes, so Theodoret; the Syriac version entitles it,

``concerning the new temple;''

that is, the second temple, built by Zerubbabel, and the things done under that; but it rather seems to have been written by David in the beginning of his reign, when he obtained victories over the Philistines, Edomites, Moabites, Ammonites, and Syrians; and refers to the times of the Messiah, as Kimchi, R. Obadiah Gaon, and others think; not of the Jews' vainly expected Messiah, but of the true Messiah, who is come, and will come again, spiritually and personally; and there are many things in it applicable both to the first and latter part of his days.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Footnotes 4

[a]. Ps 96:1; 98:1; Isa 42:10
[b]. Jl 2:23
[c]. Ps 30:11; Jb 21:12; Jr 31:4,13
[d]. Lit throat