1 Samuel 26:5

5 Und David machte sich auf und kam an den Ort, wo Saul lagerte; und David sah den Ort, wo Saul lag und Abner, der Sohn Ners, sein Heeroberster; Saul lag aber in der Wagenburg, und das Volk lagerte um ihn her.

1 Samuel 26:5 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 26:5

And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched,
&c.] Came near it, within sight of it; so that he could take a view of it with his naked eye, and observe where and in what manner he was encamped:

and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner,
the captain of his host;
where he and his general had their quarters in the camp:

and Saul lay in the trench;
or circuit; not in the foss or ditch thrown up, in which an army sometimes lies entrenched; but this is to be understood either of the camp itself, so called, as Ben Gersom, Abarbinel, and Ben Melech think, because it lay in a circular form, that all comers to it on every side might be seen; or else a sort of fortress all around the camp, made of carriages joined together; and as the word signifies a carriage, cart or chariot, it may design the chariot in which Saul slept, as kings have been used to do when not in their houses; and to this the Septuagint agrees, which uses a word that Procopius Gazaeus says signifies one kind of a chariot, and is used of a chariot drawn by mules, in the Greek version of ( Isaiah 66:20 ) ; Grotius observes, kings used to sleep in chariots where there were no houses; (See Gill on 1 Samuel 17:20); though he rather seems to have slept, "sub die", in the open air:

and the people pitched round about him;
both for the sake of honour, and for his greater security; this shows it could not be the loss he laid in, for then they could not pitch around him.

1 Samuel 26:5 In-Context

3 und Saul lagerte sich auf dem Hügel Hakila, der vor der Wildnis am Wege liegt. David aber wohnte in der Wüste. Und als er sah, daß Saul ihm in die Wüste nachgekommen war,

4 da sandte David Kundschafter aus, und er erfuhr mit Gewißheit, daß Saul gekommen war.

5 Und David machte sich auf und kam an den Ort, wo Saul lagerte; und David sah den Ort, wo Saul lag und Abner, der Sohn Ners, sein Heeroberster; Saul lag aber in der Wagenburg, und das Volk lagerte um ihn her.

6 Und David hob an und sprach zu Ahimelech, dem Hethiter, und zu Abisai, dem Sohne der Zeruja, dem Bruder Joabs, und sprach: Wer will mit mir zu Saul in das Lager hinabgehen? Und Abisai sprach: Ich will mit dir hinabgehen.

7 Und David und Abisai kamen zu dem Volke bei der Nacht; und siehe, Saul lag schlafend in der Wagenburg, und sein Speer war in die Erde gesteckt zu seinen Häupten; und Abner und das Volk lagen rings um ihn her.