Hiob 42

1 Und Hiob antwortete Jehova und sprach:
2 Ich weiß, daß du alles vermagst, und kein Vorhaben dir verwehrt werden kann.
3 Wer ist es, der den Rat verhüllt ohne Erkenntnis? So habe ich denn beurteilt, was ich nicht verstand, Dinge, zu wunderbar für mich, die ich nicht kannte.
4 Höre doch, und ich will reden; ich will dich fragen, und du belehre mich!
5 Mit dem Gehör des Ohres hatte ich von dir gehört, aber nun hat mein Auge dich gesehen.
6 Darum verabscheue ich mich und bereue in Staub und Asche.
7 Und es geschah, nachdem Jehova diese Worte zu Hiob geredet hatte, da sprach Jehova zu Eliphas, dem Temaniter: Mein Zorn ist entbrannt wider dich und wider deine beiden Freunde; denn nicht geziemend habt ihr von mir geredet, wie mein Knecht Hiob.
8 Und nun nehmet euch sieben Farren und sieben Widder, und gehet zu meinem Knechte Hiob und opfert ein Brandopfer für euch. Und Hiob, mein Knecht, möge für euch bitten; denn ihn will ich annehmen, damit ich nicht an euch tue nach eurer Torheit; denn nicht geziemend habt ihr von mir geredet, wie mein Knecht Hiob.
9 Da gingen Eliphas, der Temaniter, und Bildad, der Schuchiter, und Zophar, der Naamathiter, und taten, wie Jehova zu ihnen geredet hatte; und Jehova nahm Hiob an.
10 Und Jehova wendete die Gefangenschaft Hiobs, als er für seine Freunde betete; und Jehova mehrte alles, was Hiob gehabt hatte, um das Doppelte.
11 Und es kamen zu ihm alle seine Brüder und alle seine Schwestern und alle seine früheren Bekannten; und sie aßen mit ihm in seinem Hause, und sie bezeugten ihm ihr Beileid und trösteten ihn über all das Unglück, welches Jehova über ihn gebracht hatte; und sie gaben ihm ein jeder eine Kesita, und ein jeder einen goldenen Ring.
12 Und Jehova segnete das Ende Hiobs mehr als seinen Anfang; und er bekam vierzehntausend Stück Kleinvieh und sechstausend Kamele und tausend Joch Rinder und tausend Eselinnen.
13 Und es wurden ihm sieben Söhne und drei Töchter geboren.
14 Und er gab der ersten den Namen Jemima, und der zweiten den Namen Kezia, und der dritten den Namen Keren-Happuk.
15 Und so schöne Frauen wie die Töchter Hiobs wurden im ganzen Lande nicht gefunden. Und ihr Vater gab ihnen ein Erbteil inmitten ihrer Brüder.
16 Und Hiob lebte nach diesem hundertvierzig Jahre; und er sah seine Kinder und seine Kindeskinder, vier Geschlechter.
17 Und Hiob starb, alt und der Tage satt.

Hiob 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

Job humbly submits unto God. (1-6) Job intercedes for his friends. (7-9) His renewed prosperity. (10-17)

Verses 1-6 Job was now sensible of his guilt; he would no longer speak in his own excuse; he abhorred himself as a sinner in heart and life, especially for murmuring against God, and took shame to himself. When the understanding is enlightened by the Spirit of grace, our knowledge of Divine things as far exceeds what we had before, as the sight of the eyes excels report and common fame. By the teachings of men, God reveals his Son to us; but by the teachings of his Spirit he reveals his Son in us, ( Galatians 1:16 ) , and ( 2 Corinthians. 3:18 ) deeply humbled for the sins of which we are convinced. Self-loathing is ever the companion of true repentance. The Lord will bring those whom he loveth, to adore him in self-abasement; while true grace will always lead them to confess their sins without self-justifying.

Verses 7-9 After the Lord had convinced and humbled Job, and brought him to repentance, he owned him, comforted him, and put honour upon him. The devil had undertaken to prove Job a hypocrite, and his three friends had condemned him as a wicked man; but if God say, Well done, thou good and faithful servant, it is of little consequence who says otherwise. Job's friends had wronged God, by making prosperity a mark of the true church, and affliction a certain proof of God's wrath. Job had referred things to the future judgment and the future state, more than his friends, therefore he spake of God that which was right, better than his friends had done. And as Job prayed and offered sacrifice for those that had grieved and wounded his spirit, so Christ prayed for his persecutors, and ever lives, making intercession for the transgressors. Job's friends were good men, and belonged to God, and He would not let them be in their mistake any more than Job; but having humbled him by a discourse out of the whirlwind, he takes another way to humble them. They are not to argue the matter again, but they must agree in a sacrifice and a prayer, and that must reconcile them, Those who differ in judgment about lesser things, yet are one in Christ the great Sacrifice, and ought therefore to love and bear with one another. When God was angry with Job's friends, he put them in a way to make peace with him. Our quarrels with God always begin on our part, but the making peace begins on his. Peace with God is to be had only in his own way, and upon his own terms. These will never seem hard to those who know how to value this blessing: they will be glad of it, like Job's friends, upon any terms, though ever so humbling. Job did not insult over his friends, but God being graciously reconciled to him, he was easily reconciled to them. In all our prayers and services we should aim to be accepted of the Lord; not to have praise of men, but to please God.

Verses 10-17 In the beginning of this book we had Job's patience under his troubles, for an example; here, for our encouragement to follow that example, we have his happy end. His troubles began in Satan's malice, which God restrained; his restoration began in God's mercy, which Satan could not oppose. Mercy did not return when Job was disputing with his friends, but when he was praying for them. God is served and pleased with our warm devotions, not with our warm disputes. God doubled Job's possessions. We may lose much for the Lord, but we shall not lose any thing by him. Whether the Lord gives us health and temporal blessings or not, if we patiently suffer according to his will, in the end we shall be happy. Job's estate increased. The blessing of the Lord makes rich; it is he that gives us power to get wealth, and gives success in honest endeavours. The last days of a good man sometimes prove his best, his last works his best works, his last comforts his best comforts; for his path, like that of the morning light, shines more and more unto the perfect day.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 42

This chapter contains Job's answer to the last speech of the Lord's, in which he acknowledges his omnipotence, and his certain performance of his purposes and pleasure; owns his own folly and ignorance, and confesses his sins; for which he abhorred himself, and of which he repented, Job 42:1-6; it also gives an account of the Lord's decision of the controversy between Job and his friends, blaming them and commending him above them; and ordered them to take sacrifices and go to Job and offer them, who should pray for them and be accepted, which was done, Job 42:7-9; and it closes with a relation of the great prosperity Job was restored unto, in which he lived and died, Job 42:10-17.

Hiob 42 Commentaries

The Elberfelder Bible is in the public domain.