Hosea 5

1 Höret dieses, ihr Priester, und merket auf, Haus Israel! und ihr, Haus des Königs, nehmet es zu Ohren! Denn euch gilt das Gericht; denn ihr seid eine Schlinge zu Mizpa geworden und ein ausgebreitetes Netz auf Tabor;

2 und im Verderbthandeln haben es die Abtrünnigen weit getrieben. Ich aber werde sie alle züchtigen.

3 Ich kenne Ephraim wohl, und Israel ist nicht vor mir verborgen; denn nun hast du Hurerei getrieben, Ephraim, Israel hat sich verunreinigt.

4 Ihre Handlungen gestatten ihnen nicht, zu ihrem Gott umzukehren; denn der Geist der Hurerei ist in ihrem Innern, und Jehova kennen sie nicht.

5 Und die Hoffart Israels zeugt ihm ins Angesicht, und Israel und Ephraim werden fallen durch ihre Ungerechtigkeit; auch Juda fällt mit ihnen.

6 Mit ihrem Kleinvieh und mit ihren Rindern werden sie hingehen, um Jehova zu suchen, und werden ihn nicht finden: er hat sich ihnen entzogen.

7 Sie haben treulos gegen Jehova gehandelt, denn sie haben fremde Kinder gezeugt; nun wird sie der Neumond verzehren mit ihren Erbteilen.

8 Stoßet in die Posaune zu Gibea, in die Trompete zu Rama; rufet laut zu Beth-Awen: Der Feind hinter dir her, Benjamin!

9 Ephraim wird zur Wüste werden am Tage der Strafe; über die Stimme Israels habe ich Gewisses verkündigt.

10 Die Fürsten von Juda sind wie diejenigen geworden, welche die Grenze verrücken; über sie werde ich meinen Grimm ausgießen wie Wasser.

11 Ephraim ist bedrückt, zerschlagen vom Gericht; denn willig wandelte es nach Menschengeboten.

12 Und ich werde für Ephraim wie die Motte sein, und für das Haus Juda wie der Wurmfraß.

13 Und Ephraim sah seine Krankheit, und Juda sein Geschwür; und Ephraim ging nach Assyrien und sandte zu dem König Jareb; der aber vermag euch nicht zu heilen und wird euer Geschwür nicht vertreiben.

14 Denn ich werde für Ephraim wie ein Löwe sein, und für das Haus Juda wie ein junger Löwe. Ich, ich werde zerreißen und davongehen; ich werde wegtragen, und niemand wird erretten.

15 Ich werde davongehen, an meinen Ort zurückkehren, bis sie ihre Schuld büßen und mein Angesicht suchen. In ihrer Bedrängnis werden sie mich eifrig suchen.

Hosea 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

The Divine judgments against Israel. (1-7) Approaching desolations threatened. (8-15)

Verses 1-7 The piercing eye of God saw secret liking and disposition to sin, the love the house of Israel had to their sins, and the dominion their sins had over them. Pride makes men obstinate in other sins. And as Judah was treading in the same steps, they would fall with Israel. By dealing treacherously with the Lord, men only deceive themselves. Those that go to seek the Lord with their flocks and their herds only, and not with their hearts and souls, cannot expect to find him; nor shall any speed who do not seek the Lord while he may be found. See how much it is our concern to seek God early, now, while it is the accepted time, and the day of salvation.

Verses 8-15 The destruction of impenitent sinners is not mere talk, to frighten them, it is a sentence which will not be recalled. And it is a mercy that we have timely warning given us, that we may flee from the wrath to come. Compliance with the commandments of men, who thwart the commandments of God, ripens a people for ruin. The judgments of God are sometimes to a sinful people as a moth, and as rottenness, or as a worm; as these consume the clothes and the wood, so shall the judgments of God consume them. Silently, they shall think themselves safe and thriving, but when they look into their state, shall find themselves wasting and decaying. Slowly, for the Lord gives them space to repent. Many a nation; as well as many a person, dies of a consumption. Gradually, God comes upon sinners with lesser judgments, to prevent greater, if they will be wise, and take warning. When Israel and Judah found themselves in danger, they sought the protection of the Assyrians, but this only helped to make their wound the worse. They would be forced to apply to God. He will bring them home to himself, by afflictions. When men begin to complain more of their sins than of their afflictions, then there begins to be some hope of them; and when under the conviction of sin, and the corrections of the rod, we must seek the knowledge of God. Those who are led by severe trials to seek God earnestly and sincerely, will find him a present help and an effectual refuge; for with him is plenteous redemption for all who call upon him. There is solid peace, and there only, where God is.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HOSEA 5

The design of this chapter is to expose the sins of Israel and of Judah, and to declare the judgment of God upon them for them. Men of all ranks in Israel are summoned to attend to the charge brought against then, and the sentence on them, Ho 5:1. The charge exhibited is, that they were guilty of in, hating men to the slaughter of idolatrous sacrifices, though they had been sufficiently rebuked and corrected, Ho 5:1,2; of both corporeal and spiritual adultery, whereby they were defiled, and which was well known to the Lord, Ho 5:3; of obstinate persistence in impenitence, owing to the efficacy of an unclean spirit in them, and their want of the knowledge of God, Ho 5:4; of open pride, which stared them in the face, and for which they fell into calamities, and Judah with them, and should not be able with all their sacrifices to find favour with God, who had withdrawn himself from them, Ho 5:5,6; also of treacherous dealing with the Lord by their spiritual adultery, and begetting strange children, Ho 5:7; next their punishment is denounced, of which notice was to be given them by the sound of the trumpet, as an alarm of war, or as calling for mourning, Ho 5:8; since Ephraim would become desolate, of which notification had been made among the tribes, Ho 5:9; and wrath would be poured out in great abundance on the princes of Judah, who were very wicked men, Ho 5:10; and Ephraim would be oppressed and broken by the judgment of God, who would be as a moth unto them, and also rottenness to Judah, because they followed the commandments of men, Ho 5:11,12; and, what was still more provoking, when they were sensible of their calamities and distresses, they sought not help from the Lord, but from men that could do them no good; and therefore he threatens to be as a devouring lion to them, Ho 5:13,14; and yet the chapter concludes with a promise of the conversion of these people, after the Lord had dealt with them in an angry manner, Ho 5:15.