Jesaja 10:18

18 Und er wird die Herrlichkeit seines Waldes und seines Fruchtgefildes von der Seele bis zum Fleische vernichten, daß es sein wird, wie wenn ein Kranker hinsiecht.

Jesaja 10:18 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 10:18

And shall consume the glory of his forest
The Assyrian army is compared to a "forest", for the number of men in it; and for the mighty men in it, comparable to large and tall trees, such as oaks and cedars; and like a wood or forest a numerous army looks, when in rank and file, in proper order, and with banners, and having on their armour, their shields, spears, bows and arrows; and the "glory" of it intends either the princes and nobles that were in it, the principal officers, generals, and captains; or the riches of it, the plunder of the Egyptians and Ethiopians, as Kimchi observes, which were all destroyed at once: both soul and body,
or "from the soul even to the flesh" F15; which denotes the total consumption of them, nothing of them remaining; the Targum is,

``the glory of the multitude of his army, and their souls with their bodies, it shall consume;''
and so some understand this of the eternal destruction of soul and body in hell: the Rabbins are divided about the manner of the consumption of the Assyrian army; some say their bodies and souls were both burnt, which these words seem to favour; and others, that their souls were burnt, and not their bodies, their lives were taken away, and their bodies unhurt; which they think is favoured by ( Isaiah 10:16 ) where it is said, "under his glory", and not "his glory" F16: and they shall be as when a standardbearer fainteth;
who when he fails, the whole company or army is thrown into confusion, and flees; and so the Targum,
``and he shall be broken, and flee.''
Some render it, "as the dust of the worm that eats wood" F17; so Jarchi; signifying that they should be utterly destroyed, and become as small as the dust that falls from a worm eaten tree; which simile is used, a forest being made mention of before.
FOOTNOTES:

F15 (rvb dew vpnm) "ab anima usque ad carnem", V. L. Montanus, Piscator.
F16 T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 113. 2. & Sanhedrin, fol 94. 1, 2. See Kimchi in loc.
F17 (oon owomk) "at pulvis teredinis", Tigurine version.

Jesaja 10:18 In-Context

16 Darum wird der Herr, Jehova der Heerscharen, Magerkeit senden unter seine Fetten; und unter seiner Herrlichkeit wird ein Brand auflodern wie ein Feuerbrand.
17 Und das Licht Israels wird zum Feuer werden, und sein Heiliger zur Flamme, die seine Dornen und seine Disteln in Brand setzen und verzehren wird an einem Tage.
18 Und er wird die Herrlichkeit seines Waldes und seines Fruchtgefildes von der Seele bis zum Fleische vernichten, daß es sein wird, wie wenn ein Kranker hinsiecht.
19 Und der Rest der Bäume seines Waldes wird zu zählen sein: ein Knabe könnte sie aufschreiben.
20 Und es wird geschehen an jenem Tage, da wird der Überrest Israels und das Entronnene des Hauses Jakob sich nicht mehr stützen auf den, der es schlägt; sondern es wird sich stützen auf Jehova, den Heiligen Israels, in Wahrheit.
The Elberfelder Bible is in the public domain.