Jesaja 58:1

1 Rufe aus voller Kehle, halte nicht zurück! Erhebe deine Stimme gleich einer Posaune, und tue meinem Volke seine Übertretung kund, und dem Hause Jakob seine Sünden!

Jesaja 58:1 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 58:1

Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet
These words are directed to the prophet; and so the Targum expresses it,

``O prophet, cry with thy throat;''

and so it is in the original, "cry with the throat" ^F4, which is an instrument of speech; and it denotes a loud, strong, vehement cry, when a man exerts his voice, and as it were rends his throat, that he may be heard; as well as it shows the intenseness of his spirit, and the vehemence of his affections, and the importance of what he delivers; and this the prophet is encouraged to do, and "spare not", the voice, throat, or his lungs, nor the people neither he was sent unto; or, "cease not", as the Targum, refrain not from speaking, "cease not crying"; so Ben Melech: "lift up thy voice like a trumpet"; like the voice or sound of a trumpet, which is heard afar, and gives an alarm; and to which the Gospel ministry is sometimes compared, ( Isaiah 27:13 ) all which shows the manner in which the ministers of the word should deliver it, publicly, boldly, with ardour and affection; and also the deafness and stupidity of the people which require it: and show my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their
sins;
by whom are meant the professing people of God, the present reformed churches, as distinguished from the antichristian ones, spoken of in the preceding chapter; who yet are guilty of many sins and transgressions, which must be showed them, and they must be sharply reproved for; and particularly their coldness and deadness, formality and hypocrisy in religious worship; their "works not being perfect" before God, or sincere and upright, as is said of the Sardian church, which designs the same persons, ( Revelation 3:1 Revelation 3:2 ) . In the Talmud ^F5 the words are thus paraphrased, "shew my people their transgression"; these are the disciples of the wise men, whose sins of error or ignorance become to them presumptuous ones; "and the house of Jacob their sins"; these are the people of the earth, or the common people, whose presumptuous sins become to them as sins of ignorance.

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FOOTNOTES:

F4 (Nwrgb arq) "clama in gutture", Pagninus, Montanus; "exclama gutture", Junius & Tremellius; "exclama pleno gutture", Piscator; "clama pleno gut ture", Cocceius.
F5 T. Bab. Metzia, fol. 33. 2.

Jesaja 58:1 In-Context

1 Rufe aus voller Kehle, halte nicht zurück! Erhebe deine Stimme gleich einer Posaune, und tue meinem Volke seine Übertretung kund, und dem Hause Jakob seine Sünden!

2 Und doch fragen sie nach mir Tag für Tag und begehren meine Wege zu kennen; gleich einer Nation, welche Gerechtigkeit übt und das Recht ihres Gottes nicht verlassen hat, fordern sie von mir Gerichte der Gerechtigkeit, begehren das Herannahen Gottes.

3 "Warum haben wir gefastet, und du hast es nicht gesehen, unsere Seelen kasteit, und du hast es nicht gemerkt?" Siehe, am Tage eures Fastens geht ihr euren Geschäften nach und dränget alle eure Arbeiter.

4 Siehe, zu Hader und Zank fastet ihr, und um zu schlagen mit boshafter Faust. Heutzutage fastet ihr nicht, um eure Stimme hören zu lassen in der Höhe.

5 Ist dergleichen ein Fasten, an dem ich Gefallen habe, ein Tag, an welchem der Mensch seine Seele kasteit? Seinen Kopf zu beugen wie ein Schilf, und Sacktuch und Asche unter sich zu betten, nennst du das ein Fasten und einen dem Jehova wohlgefälligen Tag?