Offenbarung 13

1 (G12:18) Und ich stand auf dem Sande des Meeres. (G13:1) Und ich sah aus dem Meere ein Tier aufsteigen, welches zehn Hörner und sieben Köpfe hatte, und auf seinen Hörnern zehn Diademe, und auf seinen Köpfen Namen der Lästerung.

2 Und das Tier, das ich sah, war gleich einem Pardel, und seine Füße wie die eines Bären, und sein Maul wie eines Löwen Maul. Und der Drache gab ihm seine Macht und seinen Thron und große Gewalt.

3 Und ich sah einen seiner Köpfe wie zum Tode geschlachtet. Und seine Todeswunde wurde geheilt, und die ganze Erde verwunderte sich über das Tier.

4 Und sie beteten den Drachen an, weil er dem Tiere die Gewalt gab, und sie beteten das Tier an und sagten: Wer ist dem Tiere gleich? Und wer vermag mit ihm zu kämpfen?

5 Und es wurde ihm ein Mund gegeben, der große Dinge und Lästerungen redete; und es wurde ihm Gewalt gegeben, zweiundvierzig Monate zu wirken.

6 Und es öffnete seinen Mund zu Lästerungen wider Gott, seinen Namen zu lästern und seine Hütte und die, welche ihre Hütte in dem Himmel haben.

7 Und es wurde ihm gegeben, mit den Heiligen Krieg zu führen und sie zu überwinden; und es wurde ihm Gewalt gegeben über jeden Stamm und Volk und Sprache und Nation.

8 Und alle, die auf der Erde wohnen, werden es anbeten, ein jeder, dessen Name nicht geschrieben ist in dem Buche des Lebens des geschlachteten Lammes von Grundlegung der Welt an.

9 Wenn jemand ein Ohr hat, so höre er!

10 Wenn jemand in Gefangenschaft führt , so geht er in Gefangenschaft; wenn jemand mit dem Schwerte töten wird, so muß er mit dem Schwerte getötet werden. Hier ist das Ausharren und der Glaube der Heiligen.

11 Und ich sah ein anderes Tier aus der Erde aufsteigen: und es hatte zwei Hörner gleich einem Lamme, und es redete wie ein Drache.

12 Und die ganze Gewalt des ersten Tieres übt es vor ihm aus, und es macht, daß die Erde und die auf ihr wohnen das erste Tier anbeten, dessen Todeswunde geheilt wurde.

13 Und es tut große Zeichen, daß es selbst Feuer vom Himmel auf die Erde herabkommen läßt vor den Menschen;

14 und es verführt, die auf der Erde wohnen wegen der Zeichen, welche vor dem Tiere zu tun ihm gegeben wurde, indem es die, welche auf der Erde wohnen, auffordert, ein Bild dem Tiere zu machen, das die Wunde des Schwertes hat und lebte.

15 Und es wurde ihm gegeben, dem Bilde des Tieres Odem zu geben, auf daß das Bild des Tieres auch redete und bewirkte, daß alle getötet wurden, die das Bild des Tieres nicht anbeteten.

16 Und es bringt alle dahin, die Kleinen und die Großen, und die Reichen und die Armen, und die Freien und die Knechte, daß sie ein Malzeichen annehmen an ihre rechte Hand oder an ihre Stirn;

17 und daß niemand kaufen oder verkaufen kann, als nur der, welcher das Malzeichen hat, den Namen des Tieres oder die Zahl seines Namens. Hier ist die Weisheit.

18 Wer Verständnis hat, berechne die Zahl des Tieres, denn es ist eines Menschen Zahl; und seine Zahl ist sechshundertsechsundsechzig.

Offenbarung 13 Commentary

Chapter 13

A wild beast rises out of the sea, to whom the dragon gives his power. (1-10) Another beast, which has two horns like a lamb, but speaks as a dragon. (11-15) It obliges all to worship its image, and receive its mark, as persons devoted to it. (16-18)

Verses 1-10 The apostle, standing on the shore, saw a savage beast rise out of the sea; a tyrannical, idolatrous, persecuting power, springing up out of the troubles which took place. It was a frightful monster! It appears to mean that worldly, oppressing dominion, which for many ages, even from the times of the Babylonish captivity, had been hostile to the church. The first beast then began to oppress and persecute the righteous for righteousness' sake, but they suffered most under the fourth beast of Daniel, (the Roman empire,) which has afflicted the saints with many cruel persecutions. The source of its power was the dragon. It was set up by the devil, and supported by him. The wounding the head may be the abolishing pagan idolatry; and the healing of the wound, introducing popish idolatry, the same in substance, only in a new dress, but which as effectually answers the devil's design. The world admired its power, policy and success. They paid honour and subjection to the devil and his instruments. It exercised infernal power and policy, requiring men to render that honour to creatures which belongs to God alone. Yet the devil's power and success are limited. Christ has a chosen remnant, redeemed by his blood, recorded in his book, sealed by his Spirit; and though the devil and antichrist may overcome the body, and take away the natural life, they cannot conquer the soul, nor prevail with true believers to forsake their Saviour, and join his enemies. Perseverance in the faith of the gospel and true worship of God, in this great hour of trial and temptation, which would deceive all but the elect, is the character of those registered in the book of life. This powerful motive and encouragement to constancy, is the great design of the whole Revelation.

Verses 11-18 Those who understand the first beast to denote a worldly power, take the second to be also a persecuting and assumed power, which acts under the disguise of religion, and of charity to the souls of men. It is a spiritual dominion, professing to be derived from Christ, and exercised at first in a gentle manner, but soon spake like the dragon. Its speech betrayed it; for it gives forth those false doctrines and cruel decrees, which show it to belong to the dragon, and not to the Lamb. It exercised all the power of the former beast. It pursues the same design, to draw men from worshipping the true God, and to subject the souls of men to the will and control of men. The second beast has carried on its designs, by methods whereby men should be deceived to worship the former beast, in the new shape, or likeness made for it. By lying wonders, pretended miracles. And by severe censures. Also by allowing none to enjoy natural or civil rights, who will not worship that beast which is the image of the pagan beast. It is made a qualification for buying and selling, as well as for places of profit and trust, that they oblige themselves to use all their interest, power, and endeavour, to forward the dominion of the beast, which is meant by receiving his mark. To make an image to the beast, whose deadly wound was healed, would be to give form and power to his worship, or to require obedience to his commands. To worship the image of the beast, implies being subject to those things which stamp the character of the picture, and render it the image of the beast. The number of the beast is given, so as to show the infinite wisdom of God, and to exercise the wisdom of men. The number is the number of a man, computed after the usual manner among men, and it is 666. What or who is intended by this, remains a mystery. To almost every religious dispute this number has yet been applied, and it may reasonably be doubted whether the meaning has yet been discovered. But he who has wisdom and understanding, will see that all the enemies of God are numbered and marked out for destruction; that the term of their power will soon expire, and that all nations shall submit to our King of righteousness and peace.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 13

This chapter contains a description of the Romish antichrist, under the figure of two beasts, the one representing him in his civil power, the other in his ecclesiastical power. The first beast is described by its origin, the sea, and by the monstrous shape its several parts; its heads seven, in which were the name of blasphemy; its horns ten, on which were crowns; its skin like a leopard, its feet as a bear, and its mouth as a lion; and by its state and condition, having power, a throne, and great authority; and having one of its heads wounded, and healed; and by the great regard had unto him, being wondered at, and worshipped by all the world, and declared to be more powerful than any, and none to be like them, Re 13:1-4. Next an account is given of what he was suffered to have, a blaspheming mouth, and power to continue forty two months, Re 13:5; and of what he said or uttered, his blasphemy against God, his name, tabernacle, and the inhabitants of heaven, Re 13:6; and of what he did by permission, made war with the saints, overcame them, and had power over all people, Re 13:7; and of the worship given him by the reprobate part of the world, Re 13:8; and the whole is concluded with an exhortation exciting attention to what had been said, with a threatening to the beast, and a word of comfort to the saints, Re 13:9,10. And then follows the description of the second beast, by its original the earth; by its likeness to a lamb, and a dragon; to the former for its two horns, and to the latter for its speech, Re 13:11; and by the actions ascribed to it, which are many; as exercising all the power of the first beast; causing all the inhabitants of the earth to worship that; doing miracles, of which one is mentioned, thereby deceiving the men of the world; ordering them to make an image to the wounded beast; giving life to it, so that it could speak; putting to death all that refused to worship it; obliging men of all ranks and degrees to have a mark in their right hands or foreheads, and forbidding such that had not to buy or sell, Re 13:12-17. And the chapter is concluded with an epiphonema, exciting men of understanding to search out, and count the number of the beast's name, since it is possible to be done, being the number of a man, and easy to be done, consisting of three Greek letters, c x v, which are numerically 666, Re 13:18.