1 Kings 11:21-31

21 But when Hadad heard in Egypt 1that David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, "Let me depart, that I may go to my own country."
22 But Pharaoh said to him, "What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country?" And he said to him, "Only let me depart."
23 God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master 2Hadadezer king of Zobah.
24 And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, 3after the killing by David. And they went to Damascus and lived there and made him king in Damascus.
25 He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. And he loathed Israel and reigned over Syria.
26 4Jeroboam the son of Nebat, 5an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also 6lifted up his hand against the king.
27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. 7Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father.
28 The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph.
29 And at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet 8Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country.
30 Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, 9and tore it into twelve pieces.
31 And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, 'Behold, 10I am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes

1 Kings 11:21-31 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 11

This chapter relates the false steps Solomon took, notwithstanding all his wisdom, in marrying strange wives, and worshipping other gods, 1Ki 11:1-8 upon which the Lord threatens him to rend the kingdom in his son's time, 1Ki 11:9-13 and he raised up adversaries against him, Hadad, Rezon, and Jeroboam, 1Ki 11:14-26 of which last an account is given, and of his being assured by Ahijah the prophet of his having ten of the tribes of Israel given to him; which Solomon having notice of sought to slay him, 1Ki 11:27-40 and the chapter is concluded with an account of Solomon's death and burial, 1Ki 11:41-43.

Cross References 10

  • 1. 1 Kings 2:10
  • 2. [2 Samuel 10:16]
  • 3. 2 Samuel 8:3; 2 Samuel 10:8, 18
  • 4. 1 Kings 12:2; 2 Chronicles 13:6
  • 5. 1 Samuel 1:1
  • 6. 2 Samuel 20:21
  • 7. 1 Kings 9:24; [2 Samuel 5:9]
  • 8. 1 Kings 12:15; 1 Kings 14:2; 1 Kings 15:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29
  • 9. [1 Samuel 15:27]
  • 10. ver. 11-13
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.