2 Kings 17:2-12

2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, yet not as the kings of Israel who were before him.
3 1Against him came up 2Shalmaneser king of Assyria. And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
4 But the king of Assyria found treachery in Hoshea, for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore the king of Assyria shut him up and bound him in prison.
5 Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land and came to Samaria, and for three years he besieged it.

The Fall of Israel

6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria 3captured Samaria, 4and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria 5and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of 6Gozan, and in the cities of 7the Medes.

Exile Because of Idolatry

7 And this occurred because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, 8who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods
8 9and walked in the customs of the nations whom the LORD drove out before the people of Israel, 10and in the customs that the kings of Israel had practiced.
9 And the people of Israel did secretly against the LORD their God things that were not right. They built for themselves high places in all their towns, 11from watchtower to fortified city.
10 They set up for themselves 12pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,
11 and there they made offerings on all the high places, as the nations did whom the LORD carried away before them. And they did wicked things, provoking the LORD to anger,
12 and they served idols, 13of which the LORD had said to them, "You shall not do this."

2 Kings 17:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 17

This chapter relates the captivity of the ten tribes of Israel, and how it came about, 2Ki 17:1-6, the cause of it, their idolatry, which they persisted in, notwithstanding the remonstrances made against it, 2Ki 17:7-23, in whose stead were placed people from different parts, who exercised a mixed religion, partly Heathenish, and partly Israelitish, 2Ki 17:24.

Cross References 13

  • 1. For ver. 3-7, see 2 Kings 18:9-12
  • 2. [Hosea 10:14]
  • 3. [Hosea 13:16]
  • 4. [Leviticus 26:32, 33; Deuteronomy 28:36, 64; Deuteronomy 29:27, 28]
  • 5. 2 Kings 18:11; [1 Chronicles 5:26]
  • 6. Isaiah 37:12
  • 7. Ezra 6:2; Isaiah 13:17; Isaiah 21:2; Jeremiah 51:11, 28
  • 8. ver. 36; Leviticus 25:38; See Exodus 20:2
  • 9. Leviticus 18:3; Deuteronomy 18:9
  • 10. ver. 19; 2 Kings 16:3
  • 11. 2 Kings 18:8
  • 12. See Exodus 23:24
  • 13. See Exodus 20:4
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.