2 Samuel 23:1-10

The Last Words of David

1 Now these are the last words of David: The oracle of David, the son of Jesse, the oracle of 1the man who was raised on high, 2the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:[a]
2 3"The Spirit of the LORD speaks by me; his word is on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel has spoken; 4the Rock of Israel has said to me: When one rules justly over men, ruling 5in the fear of God,
4 he 6dawns on them like the morning light, like the sun shining forth on a cloudless morning, like rain[b] that makes grass to sprout from the earth
5 "For does not my house stand so with God? 7For he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure. For will he not cause to prosper all my help and my desire?
6 But worthless men[c] are all like thorns that are thrown away, for they cannot be taken with the hand;
7 but the man who touches them arms himself with iron and the shaft of a spear, and they are utterly consumed with fire."[d]

David's Mighty Men

8 8These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: 9Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite; he was chief of the three.[e] He wielded his spear[f] against eight hundred whom he killed at one time.
9 And next to him among the three mighty men was Eleazar the son of 10Dodo, son of 11Ahohi. He was with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel withdrew.
10 He rose and struck down the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clung to the sword. And the LORD brought about a great victory that day, and the men returned after him only to strip the slain.

2 Samuel 23:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 23

In this chapter are recorded the last words of David under a divine inspiration, 2Sa 23:1-7; and an account is given of his great men, famous for warlike exploits, particularly of three mighty men who did very marvellous things, 2Sa 23:8-17; and of two others next unto them, which belonged to another class of three, 2Sa 23:18-23; and then of thirty one more, 2Sa 23:24-39; who are all mentioned by name.

Cross References 11

  • 1. [2 Samuel 7:8, 9; Psalms 78:70, 71]
  • 2. [See 2 Samuel 22:51 above]
  • 3. [2 Peter 1:21]
  • 4. See 2 Samuel 22:2, 3, 32, 47
  • 5. Exodus 18:21; 2 Chronicles 19:7, 9
  • 6. [Judges 5:31; Proverbs 4:18; Hosea 6:5]
  • 7. 2 Samuel 7:15, 16; Psalms 89:29; Isaiah 55:3
  • 8. For ver. 8-39, see 1 Chronicles 11:11-47
  • 9. [1 Chronicles 27:2, 3]
  • 10. 1 Chronicles 27:4
  • 11. ver. 28

Footnotes 6

  • [a]. Or the favorite of the songs of Israel
  • [b]. Hebrew from rain
  • [c]. Hebrew worthlessness
  • [d]. Hebrew consumed with fire in the sitting
  • [e]. Or of the captains
  • [f]. 1 Chronicles 11:11; the meaning of the Hebrew expression is uncertain
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.