Daniel 5:21-31

21 1He was driven from among the children of mankind, and his mind was made like that of a beast, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. He was fed grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, 2until he knew that the 3Most High God rules the kingdom of mankind and sets over it whom he will.
22 And you his son,[a]4Belshazzar, 5have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this,
23 but you have lifted up yourself against 6the Lord of heaven. And 7the vessels of his house have been brought in before you, and you and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them. 8And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know, 9but the God in whose hand is your breath, and 10whose are all your ways, 11you have not honored.
24 "Then from his presence 12the hand was sent, and this writing was inscribed.
25 And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE, MENE, TEKEL, and PARSIN.
26 This is the interpretation of the matter: MENE, God has numbered[b] the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end;
27 TEKEL, 13you have been weighed[c] in the balances and found wanting;
28 PERES, your kingdom is divided and given to 14the Medes and 15Persians."[d]
29 Then 16Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel 17was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
30 18That very night 19Belshazzar the 20Chaldean king was killed.
31 [e] And 21Darius 22the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.

Daniel 5:21-31 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

Cross References 22

  • 1. [Daniel 4:25, 32]
  • 2. [Daniel 4:25, 32]
  • 3. [See ver. 18 above]
  • 4. See ver. 1
  • 5. [2 Chronicles 33:23]
  • 6. [Daniel 4:37]
  • 7. ver. 3; See Daniel 1:2
  • 8. ver. 4
  • 9. Job 12:10
  • 10. Jeremiah 10:23
  • 11. [Acts 12:23; Revelation 16:9]
  • 12. ver. 5
  • 13. Job 31:6; Psalms 62:9
  • 14. ver. 31; [Daniel 9:1; Isaiah 13:17; Isaiah 21:2; Jeremiah 51:28]
  • 15. See Daniel 6:28
  • 16. [See ver. 22 above]
  • 17. [ver. 7, 16]
  • 18. Jeremiah 50:24; Jeremiah 51:31, 39, 57
  • 19. [See ver. 22 above]
  • 20. Daniel 9:1
  • 21. Daniel 9:1
  • 22. [See ver. 28 above]

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Or successor
  • [b]. Mene sounds like the Aramaic for numbered
  • [c]. Tekel sounds like the Aramaic for weighed
  • [d]. Peres (the singular of Parsin) sounds like the Aramaic for divided and for Persia
  • [e]. Ch 6:1 in Aramaic
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.