Ezekiel 4:1-7

The Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized

1 "And you, 1son of man, 2take a brick and lay it before you, and engrave on it a city, even Jerusalem.
2 3And put siegeworks against it, 4and build a siege wall against it, 5and cast up a mound against it. Set camps also against it, 6and plant battering rams against it all around.
3 And you, take an iron griddle, and place it as an iron wall between you and the city; 7and set your face toward it, 8and let it be in a state of siege, and press the siege against it. This is 9a sign for the house of Israel.
4 "Then lie on your left side, and place the punishment[a] of the house of Israel upon it. For the number of the days that you lie on it, 10you shall bear their punishment.
5 For I assign to you a number of days, days, 11equal to the number of the years of their punishment. 12So long shall you bear 13the punishment of the house of Israel.
6 And when you have completed these, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and 14bear 15the punishment of the house of Judah. 16Forty days I assign you, a day for each year.
7 17And you shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, 18with your arm bared, and you shall prophesy against the city.

Ezekiel 4:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 4

This chapter contains a prophecy of the siege of Jerusalem, and of the famine that attended it. The siege is described by a portrait of the city of Jerusalem on a tile, laid before the prophet, Eze 4:1; by each of the actions, representing a siege of it, as building a fort, casting a mount, and setting a camp and battering rams against it, and an iron pan for a wall, between the prophet, the besieger, and the city, Eze 4:2,3; by his gesture, lying first on his left side for the space of three hundred ninety days, and then on his right side for the space of forty days, pointing at the time when the city should be taken, Eze 4:4-6; and by setting his face to the siege, and uncovering his arm, and prophesying, Eze 4:7; and by bands being laid on him, so that he could not turn from one side to the other, till the siege was ended, Eze 4:8; the famine is signified by bread the prophet was to make of various sorts of grain and seeds, baked with men's dung, and eaten by weight, with water drank by measure, which is applied unto the people; it is suggested that this would be fulfilled by the children of Israel's eating defiled bread among the Gentiles, Eze 4:9-13; but upon the prophet's concern about eating anything forbidden by the law, which he had never done, cow's dung is allowed instead of men's, to prepare the bread with, Eze 4:14,15; and the chapter is concluded with a resolution to bring a severe famine on them, to their great astonishment, and with which they should be consumed for their iniquity, Eze 4:16,17.

Cross References 19

  • 1. See Ezekiel 2:1
  • 2. [ver. 3; Jeremiah 13:1, 2]
  • 3. [2 Kings 25:1]
  • 4. Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 21:22; Ezekiel 26:8
  • 5. Luke 19:43
  • 6. Ezekiel 21:22; Ezekiel 26:9
  • 7. See Ezekiel 21:2
  • 8. [Isaiah 29:3]
  • 9. Ezekiel 12:6, 11; Ezekiel 24:24, 27; [Isaiah 8:18; Isaiah 20:3]
  • 10. Ezekiel 44:10, 12; [Leviticus 16:22; Isaiah 53:11, 12]
  • 11. ver. 9
  • 12. [Numbers 14:34]
  • 13. [See ver. 4 above]
  • 14. [Ezekiel 23:4, 9, 10]
  • 15. Ezekiel 44:10, 12; [Leviticus 16:22; Isaiah 53:11, 12]
  • 16. [Ezekiel 23:11, 12]
  • 17. [Numbers 14:34]
  • 18. See Ezekiel 21:2
  • 19. Isaiah 52:10

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Or iniquity; also verses 5, 6, 17
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.