Ezra 4:1-11

Adversaries Oppose the Rebuilding

1 Now when 1the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the returned exiles were building a temple to the LORD, the God of Israel,
2 they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of fathers' houses and said to them, "Let us build with you, for we worship your God as you do, and we have been sacrificing to him ever 2since the days of 3Esarhaddon king of Assyria 4who brought us here."
3 But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers' houses in Israel said to them, 5"You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we alone will build to the LORD, the God of Israel, 6as King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us."
4 Then 7the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build
5 and bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 And in the reign of 8Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

The Letter to King Artaxerxes

7 In the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam and 9Mithredath and Tabeel and the rest of their associates wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia. The letter was written 10in Aramaic and translated.[a]
8 Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:
9 Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates, the 11judges, the 12governors, the officials, the Persians, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, that is, the 13Elamites,
10 and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble 14Osnappar deported and settled in the cities of Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River.
11 (This is a copy of the letter that they sent.) "To Artaxerxes the king: Your servants, the men of the province Beyond the River, send greeting. And now

Ezra 4:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZRA 4

The contents of this chapter are the offer the Samaritans made to the Jews, to assist them in building the temple, which having refused, they gave them all the trouble they could, Ezr 4:1-6 and a letter of theirs to Artaxerxes, king of Persia, full of accusations of them, Ezr 4:7-16 and the answer of Artaxerxes to it, giving orders to command the Jews to cease building the temple, Ezr 4:17-22 which orders were accordingly executed, and the work ceased till the second year of Darius, Ezr 4:23,24.

Cross References 14

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Hebrew written in Aramaic and translated in Aramaic, indicating that 4:8 - 6:18 is in Aramaic; another interpretation is The letter was written in the Aramaic script and set forth in the Aramaic language
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.