Joshua 11:2-12

2 and to the kings who were in the northern hill country, and in the 1Arabah south of 2Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and 3in Naphoth-dor on the 4west,
3 to the Canaanites in the east and the west, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, and the 5Jebusites in the hill country, and the 6Hivites under 7Hermon in the land of 8Mizpah.
4 And they came out with all their troops, a great horde, in number 9like the sand that is on the seashore, with very many horses and chariots.
5 And all these kings joined their forces and came and encamped together at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel.
6 And the LORD said to Joshua, 10"Do not be afraid of them, for tomorrow at this time I will give over all of them, slain, to Israel. You shall 11hamstring their horses and burn their 12chariots with fire."
7 So Joshua and all his warriors came 13suddenly against them by the waters of Merom and fell upon them.
8 And the LORD gave them into the hand of Israel, who struck them and chased them as far as 14Great Sidon and 15Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the Valley of 16Mizpeh. And they struck them until he left none remaining.
9 And Joshua did to them 17just as the LORD said to him: he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire.
10 And Joshua turned back at that time and captured 18Hazor and struck its king with the sword, for Hazor formerly was the head of all those kingdoms.
11 And they struck with the sword all who were in it, devoting them to destruction;[a]19there was none left that breathed. And he burned Hazor with fire.
12 And all the cities of those kings, and all their kings, Joshua captured, and struck them with the edge of the sword, devoting them to destruction, 20just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded.

Joshua 11:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 11

This chapter relates how that the kings of the northern parts of Canaan combine together against Joshua, Jos 11:1-5; and that the Lord encouraged him to fight with them, and did deliver them into his hands, who, with all their people, were smitten by him, Jos 11:6-11; and how that he took their cities, and destroyed the inhabitants of them, and took the spoil of them for a prey, Jos 11:12-15; and so became master of the whole country, both southern and northern, which is described Jos 11:16-20; and the chapter is concluded with an account of his cutting off the Anakim from various parts, which finished the conquest of the whole land, Jos 10:21-23.

Cross References 20

  • 1. Joshua 3:16; Deuteronomy 1:1
  • 2. Joshua 12:3; Joshua 13:27; Joshua 19:35; Numbers 34:11
  • 3. Joshua 12:23
  • 4. Joshua 17:11; Judges 1:27
  • 5. Joshua 15:63
  • 6. Judges 3:3
  • 7. See Deuteronomy 3:8
  • 8. ver. 8; Genesis 31:49
  • 9. Genesis 22:17; Genesis 32:12; Judges 7:12; 1 Samuel 13:5
  • 10. [Joshua 10:8]
  • 11. ver. 9; 2 Samuel 8:4; 1 Chronicles 18:4; [Genesis 49:6]
  • 12. Joshua 17:16-18; Deuteronomy 20:1; Judges 1:19; Judges 4:3
  • 13. Joshua 10:9
  • 14. Joshua 19:28
  • 15. Joshua 13:6
  • 16. ver. 3
  • 17. ver. 6
  • 18. [Judges 4:2]
  • 19. Joshua 10:40
  • 20. Deuteronomy 20:16, 17

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. That is, setting apart (devoting) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction); also verses 12, 20, 21
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.