Joshua 18:1-10

Allotment of the Remaining Land

1 Then the whole congregation of the people of Israel assembled at 1Shiloh and set up 2the tent of meeting there. The land lay subdued before them.
2 There remained among the people of Israel seven tribes whose inheritance had not yet been apportioned.
3 So Joshua said to the people of Israel, 3"How long will you put off going in to take possession of the land, which the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you?
4 Provide three men from each tribe, and I will send them out that they may set out and go up and down the land. They shall write a description of it with a view to their inheritances, and then come to me.
5 They shall divide it into seven portions. 4Judah shall continue in his territory on the south, 5and the house of Joseph shall continue in their territory on the north.
6 And you shall describe the land in seven divisions and bring the description here to me. 6And I will cast lots for you here before the LORD our God.
7 7The Levites have no portion among you, for the priesthood of the LORD is their heritage. 8And Gad and Reuben and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan eastward, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave them."
8 So the men arose and went, and Joshua charged those who went to write the description of the land, saying, "Go up and down in the land and write a description and return to me. And I will cast lots for you here before the LORD in Shiloh."
9 So the men went and passed up and down in the land and wrote in a book a description of it by towns in seven divisions. Then they came to Joshua to the camp at Shiloh,
10 and Joshua 9cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD. And there Joshua apportioned the land to the people of Israel, 10to each his portion.

Joshua 18:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 18

This chapter informs us of the setting up of the tabernacle at Shiloh, Jos 18:1; of the notice Joshua took, that seven tribes had not received their inheritance, Jos 18:2; of the instructions he gave them to send three men out of each tribe, and describe the land not yet disposed of, and bring the account to him, which was accordingly done, Jos 18:3-9; and then he cast lots for them, and the first lot came up for Benjamin, Jos 18:10,11; the borders of whose lots are described, Jos 18:12-20; and the several cities in it enumerated, Jos 18:21-28.

Cross References 10

  • 1. Joshua 19:51; Joshua 21:2; Joshua 22:9, 12
  • 2. Joshua 19:51
  • 3. [Judges 18:9]
  • 4. [Joshua 15:1]
  • 5. [Joshua 16:1, 4]
  • 6. ver. 10; Joshua 14:2
  • 7. See Joshua 13:33
  • 8. See Joshua 13:8
  • 9. ver. 6
  • 10. Joshua 11:23; Joshua 12:7
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.