Lamentations 2:2-12

2 The Lord 1has swallowed up 2without mercy all the habitations of Jacob; in his wrath 3he has broken down the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought 4down to the ground 5in dishonor the kingdom 6and its rulers.
3 He has cut down in 7fierce anger all 8the might of Israel; 9he has withdrawn from them his right hand in the face of the enemy; 10he has burned like a flaming fire in Jacob, consuming all around.
4 11He has bent his bow like an enemy, with his right hand set 12like a foe; and he has killed all who were delightful in our eyes in the tent of the daughter of Zion; he has poured out his fury like fire.
5 13The Lord has become like an enemy; 14he has swallowed up Israel; 15he has swallowed up all its palaces; he has laid in ruins its strongholds, and he has multiplied in the daughter of Judah 16mourning and lamentation.
6 He has laid waste his booth like a garden, laid in ruins 17his meeting place; 18the LORD has made Zion forget festival and 19Sabbath, and in his fierce indignation has spurned king and priest.
7 20The Lord has scorned his altar, 21disowned his sanctuary; 22he has delivered into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; 23they raised a clamor in the house of the LORD as on the day of festival.
8 24The LORD determined to lay in ruins 25the wall of the daughter of Zion; 26he stretched out the measuring line; he did not restrain his hand from destroying; 27he caused rampart and wall to lament; 28they languished together.
9 Her gates have sunk into the ground; 29he has ruined 30and broken her bars; 31her king and princes are among the nations; the law is no more, and 32her prophets find no vision from the LORD.
10 The elders of the daughter of Zion 33sit on the ground 34in silence; 35they have thrown dust on their heads and 36put on sackcloth; the young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
11 37My eyes are spent with weeping; 38my stomach churns; 39my bile is poured out to the ground 40because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, 41because infants and babies 42faint in the streets of the city.
12 They cry to their mothers, 43"Where is bread and wine?" 44as they faint like a wounded man in the streets of the city, as their life is poured out on their mothers' bosom.

Lamentations 2:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 2

This chapter contains another alphabet, in which the Prophet Jeremiah, or those he represents, lament the sad condition of Jerusalem; the destruction of the city and temple, and of all persons and things relative to them, and to its civil or church state; and that as being from the hand of the Lord himself, who is represented all along as the author thereof, because of their sins, La 2:1-9; and then the elders and virgins of Zion are represented as in great distress, and weeping for those desolations; which were very much owing to the false prophets, that had deceived them, La 2:10-14; and all this occasioned great rejoicing in the enemies of Zion, La 2:15-17; but sorrow of heart to Zion herself, who is called to weeping, La 2:18,19; and the chapter is concluded with an address to the Lord, to take this her sorrowful case into consideration, and show pity and compassion, La 2:20-22.

Cross References 44

  • 1. ver. 16; [Psalms 35:25; Psalms 56:2; Ezekiel 36:3]
  • 2. ver. 17, 21; Lamentations 3:43; [Ezekiel 9:5, 10]
  • 3. Psalms 89:40
  • 4. Psalms 74:7
  • 5. Psalms 74:7
  • 6. Isaiah 43:28
  • 7. See Jeremiah 12:13
  • 8. 1 Samuel 2:1
  • 9. Psalms 74:11
  • 10. Psalms 79:5; Psalms 89:46
  • 11. Lamentations 3:12
  • 12. See Jeremiah 30:14
  • 13. [See ver. 4 above]
  • 14. ver. 16; [Psalms 35:25; Psalms 56:2; Ezekiel 36:3]
  • 15. [2 Kings 25:9]
  • 16. Isaiah 29:2
  • 17. Lamentations 1:4; Isaiah 1:13; Zephaniah 3:18
  • 18. Lamentations 1:4; Isaiah 1:13; Zephaniah 3:18
  • 19. Isaiah 1:13
  • 20. [Psalms 89:38]
  • 21. [Ezekiel 24:21]
  • 22. Deuteronomy 32:30
  • 23. Psalms 74:4
  • 24. [Jeremiah 5:10]
  • 25. ver. 18
  • 26. See 2 Kings 21:13
  • 27. Jeremiah 14:2
  • 28. Jeremiah 14:2
  • 29. Jeremiah 51:30; Nahum 3:13
  • 30. Jeremiah 51:30; Nahum 3:13
  • 31. [Hosea 3:4]
  • 32. Psalms 74:9
  • 33. Lamentations 1:1; Lamentations 3:28; Isaiah 3:26
  • 34. Ezekiel 3:15
  • 35. See Joshua 7:6
  • 36. Jeremiah 48:37; Ezekiel 7:18; Amos 8:10; See Jeremiah 4:8
  • 37. [ver. 18; Lamentations 5:17; Psalms 6:7]
  • 38. See Lamentations 1:20
  • 39. [Job 16:13]
  • 40. Lamentations 3:48
  • 41. [Lamentations 4:4; Jeremiah 44:7]
  • 42. ver. 19; [Isaiah 51:20]
  • 43. See Lamentations 1:11
  • 44. [See ver. 11 above]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.