Luke 4:25

25 But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when ¹the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land,

Luke 4:25 Meaning and Commentary

Luke 4:25

But I tell you of a truth
Or in truth: it answers to (tmab) , a phrase often used by the Jewish writers ^F15; and, which, they say ^F16, wherever, and of whatsoever it is spoken, it signifies a tradition of Moses from Mount Sinai, and so that which is most true, sure, and firm, and to be depended on; and such is what our Lord hereafter delivers; yea, the word, (atwnmyh) , "truth", or "of a truth", and which is the same as "in truth", is used by the Jews ^F17, as (hewbv Nwvl) , "the form of an oath": so that these words of Christ are a strong asseveration, and amount to a solemn oath with respect to what follows:

many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias;
or Elijah, the prophet; that is, there were many that were not only widows, but poor widows, and in very famishing circumstances in the land of Israel, when Elijah was the prophet of the Lord to that people:

and when the heaven was shut up three years and six months;
so that no rain descended all that time: the same is observed by ( James 5:17 ) and though the space of time, in which there was no rain, is not so clear from the history of it in the book of Kings; yet, as this is fixed by Christ, and his apostle, and there is nothing in the history that contradicts it, it is to be received without scruple:

when great famine was throughout all the land of Israel;
and which so long a drought must needs bring.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F15 Misn. Sabbat, c. 1. sect. 3. Trumot, c. 2. sect. 1.
F16 T. Hieros. Sabbat, fol. 3. 2. & 12. 1. Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Trumot, c. 3. sect. 1.
F17 T. Bab. Beracot, fol. 55. 1. & Gloss. in ib.

Luke 4:25 In-Context

23 And he said to them, "Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, 'Physician, heal yourself.' What we have heard you did at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well."

24 And he said, "Truly, I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in his hometown.

25 But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land,

26 and Elijah was sent to none of them but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow.

27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian."

Cross References

• 1. 1 Kings 17:1; 1 Kings 18:1; James 5:17; [Revelation 11:6]