Malachi 2:4-14

4 So shall you know that I have sent 1this command to you, that 2my covenant with Levi may stand, says the LORD of hosts.
5 My covenant with him was one of life and 3peace, and I gave them to him. 4It was a covenant of fear, and he feared me. He stood in awe of my name.
6 5True instruction[a] was in his mouth, and no wrong was found on his lips. He walked with me in peace and uprightness, and he 6turned many from iniquity.
7 For 7the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people[b] should seek instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.
8 But you have turned aside from the way. 8You have caused many to stumble by your instruction. You have corrupted 9the covenant of Levi, says the LORD of hosts,
9 and so 10I make you despised and abased before all the people, inasmuch as you do not keep my ways but 11show partiality in your instruction."

Judah Profaned the Covenant

10 Have we not all 12one Father? Has not 13one God created us? Why then are we 14faithless to one another, profaning the covenant of our fathers?
11 Judah has been 15faithless, and abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For 16Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the LORD, which he loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god.
12 May the LORD cut off from the tents of Jacob any descendant[c] of the man who does this, who 17brings an offering to the LORD of hosts!
13 And this second thing you do. 18You cover the LORD's altar with tears, with weeping and groaning because he no longer regards the offering or accepts it with favor from your hand.
14 19But you say, "Why does he not?" Because the LORD 20 was witness between you and the wife of your youth, 21to whom 22you have been faithless, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant.

Malachi 2:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO MALACHI 2

This chapter contains a reproof both of priests and people for their sins. It begins with the priests, Mal 2:1 and threatens, in case they attend not to glorify the name of the Lord, they and their blessings should be cursed, their seed corrupted, dung spread upon them, and they took away with it, Mal 2:2,3 and the end of this commandment being sent them, of giving glory to the name of God, was that the covenant might appear to be with Levi, or him that was typified by him, Mal 2:4 of which covenant some account is given, with the reason why the blessings of it were given to him, with whom it was, Mal 2:5 who is described by the true doctrine he preached; by the purity of his lips; by the peaceableness and righteousness of his walk and conversation; and by his usefulness and success in turning many from sin, Mal 2:6 and it being part of the priest's office to preserve true knowledge, and communicate it, it is the duty of the people to seek to him for it; since he is the messenger of the Lord, Mal 2:7 but as for the priests of those times the prophet respects, they were apostates from the way of the Lord; made others to stumble at the law, and corrupted the covenant; and therefore became contemptible, base, and mean, in the sight of the people, Mal 2:8,9 who are next reproved for their marrying with those of other nations, idolatrous persons; and using polygamy and divorces, which were a profanation of the covenant of their fathers; a piece of perfidy and treachery among themselves; an abomination to the Lord; a profanation of his holiness; and led to idolatry, Mal 2:10,11 wherefore they are threatened to be cut off from the tabernacles of Jacob, and their sacrifices to be rejected; insomuch that the altar is represented as covered with weeping and tears, because disregarded, Mal 2:12,13. The reason of which was, because marrying more wives than one, and these strange women, was dealing treacherously with their lawful wives; was contrary to the first creation of man, and the end of it; and therefore such practices ought to be avoided; and the rather, since putting away was hateful to the Lord, Mal 2:14-16 and the chapter is concluded with a charge against them, that they wearied the Lord with their wicked words; affirming that the Lord took delight in the men that did evil; and that there were no judgment, truth, nor righteousness, in him, Mal 2:17.

Cross References 22

  • 1. ver. 1
  • 2. ver. 8; Numbers 25:12, 13; Nehemiah 13:29; [Numbers 3:45]
  • 3. See Isaiah 54:10
  • 4. [Leviticus 16:2]
  • 5. [Deuteronomy 33:10]
  • 6. [Daniel 12:3; James 5:20]
  • 7. Deuteronomy 17:9; See Leviticus 10:11
  • 8. [1 Samuel 2:17; Jeremiah 18:15; Ezekiel 22:26]
  • 9. See ver. 4
  • 10. [1 Samuel 2:30]
  • 11. Deuteronomy 1:17; Deuteronomy 16:19
  • 12. 1 Corinthians 8:6; Ephesians 4:6
  • 13. Acts 17:26
  • 14. [Isaiah 21:2; Isaiah 24:16; Isaiah 33:1]
  • 15. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 16. See Ezra 9:2
  • 17. [Malachi 1:7]
  • 18. [Zechariah 7:3]
  • 19. [Malachi 1:2]
  • 20. Malachi 3:5
  • 21. [ver. 11; Isaiah 54:6]
  • 22. [See ver. 10 above]

Footnotes 3

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.