Numbers 8:5-22

Cleansing of the Levites

5 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
6 "Take the Levites from among the people of Israel and cleanse them.
7 Thus you shall do to them to cleanse them: sprinkle the 1water of purification upon them, and 2let them go with a razor over all their body, and wash their clothes and cleanse themselves.
8 Then let them take a bull from the herd and 3its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, 4and you shall take another bull from the herd for a sin offering.
9 5And you shall bring the Levites before the tent of meeting 6and assemble the whole congregation of the people of Israel.
10 When you bring the Levites before the LORD, the people of Israel 7shall lay their hands on the Levites,
11 and Aaron shall offer the Levites before the LORD as a wave offering from the people of Israel, that they may do the service of the LORD.
12 Then the Levites 8shall lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, and you shall offer 9the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering to the LORD to make atonement for the Levites.
13 And you shall set the Levites before Aaron and his sons, and shall offer them as 10a wave offering to the LORD.
14 "Thus you shall separate the Levites from among the people of Israel, and 11the Levites shall be mine.
15 And after that the Levites shall go in to serve at the tent of meeting, when you have cleansed them and offered them as a 12wave offering.
16 For they are 13wholly given to me from among the people of Israel. 14Instead of all who open the womb, the firstborn of all the people of Israel, I have taken them for myself.
17 15For all the firstborn among the people of Israel are mine, both of man and of beast. On the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I consecrated them for myself,
18 and I have taken the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the people of Israel.
19 16And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons from among the people of Israel, to do the service for the people of Israel at the tent of meeting and 17to make atonement for the people of Israel, 18that there may be no plague among the people of Israel when the people of Israel come near the sanctuary."
20 Thus did Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the people of Israel to the Levites. According to all that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the Levites, the people of Israel did to them.
21 And 19the Levites purified themselves from sin and washed their clothes, and 20Aaron offered them as a wave offering before the LORD, and Aaron made atonement for them to cleanse them.
22 And after that the Levites went in to do their service in the tent of meeting before Aaron and his sons; as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did to them.

Numbers 8:5-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 8

In this chapter orders are given for the lighting the seven lamps of the candlestick, Nu 8:1-4; and for the consecration of the Levites to their office, by a purification of them, Nu 8:5-8; by a separation of them from the children of Israel, and the imposition of their hands on them, and of the hands of the Levites on the offerings offered for them, Nu 8:9-15; and being thus given to the Lord, and claimed as his, instead of the firstborn of Israel, they are given to Aaron and his sons to do service in the tabernacle, Nu 8:16-22; and their age at which they were to enter into service and cease from it is fixed, Nu 8:23-26.

Cross References 20

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.