Revelation 19:8-18

8 1it was granted her to clothe herself with fine linen, bright and pure"--for the fine linen is 2the righteous deeds of the saints.
9 And the angel said[a] to me, "Write this: 3Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb." And he said to me, 4"These are the true words of God."
10 Then 5I fell down at his feet to worship him, 6but he said to me, "You must not do that! I am a fellow servant[b] with you and your brothers who hold to 7the testimony of Jesus. Worship God." For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

The Rider on a White Horse

11 Then I saw 8heaven opened, and behold, 9a white horse! The one sitting on it is called 10Faithful and True, and 11in righteousness he judges and makes war.
12 12His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are 13many diadems, and he has 14a name written that no one knows but himself.
13 He is clothed in 15a robe dipped in[c] blood, and the name by which he is called is 16The Word of God.
14 And the armies of heaven, 17arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, 18were following him on white horses.
15 19From his mouth comes a sharp sword 20with which to strike down the nations, and 21he will rule them with a rod of iron. 22He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.
16 On his robe and on his thigh 23he has a name written, 24King of kings and Lord of lords.
17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and with a loud voice he called to 25all the birds that fly directly overhead, 26"Come, gather for 27the great supper of God,
18 28to eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all men, both free and slave,[d] both small and great."

Revelation 19:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 19

This chapter contains the triumph of the saints over Babylon, and their thanksgiving to God because of his judgments on her; the marriage of Christ and his church, and a battle between him and his and her enemies, with the success of it. The congratulations are first of a promiscuous multitude in the church, ascribing salvation, praise, honour, glory, and power to God, because of the righteousness of his judgments, and because of the perpetuity of them, Re 19:1-3 and then of the four and twenty elders and four living creatures, who worship God, assent to what had been before said, and join in praising the Lord, Re 19:4 and then another voice out of the throne is heard, calling upon all the servants of the Lord, and those that fear him, whether small or great, to praise our God, Re 19:5 after which is heard the voice of a great multitude, stirring up one another to praise, because of the reign of the Lord God Almighty, and to rejoice and be glad because the time of the Lamb's marriage with his bride was come; who is described by her dress, the righteousness of the saints, comparable to fine linen, clean and white, Re 19:6-8 upon which an angel bids John write those persons happy who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb, and affirms these to be the true sayings of God; wherefore John, in a transport of joy, was just going to worship the angel, had he not been forbidden by him; from which he dissuades him, by observing that he was his fellow servant, that God only is the object of worship, and that the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy, Re 19:9,10 next follows a vision of a battle between Christ and his enemies; and first he the General is described, by the horse he sat upon, a white one; by the characters he bears, faithful and true; by what he did, judging and making war in righteousness; by his eyes, which were as a flame of fire; by his having many crowns on his head; by having a name, or names unknown, and particularly one, which is the Word of God; by his habit, a vesture dipped in blood; by the armies he was at the head of, riding on white horses, and clothed in fine linen; by a sharp sword coming out of his mouth, with which he should utterly destroy the nations; and by having a name on his vesture and thigh, King of kings, and Lord of lords, Re 19:11-16 upon which an angel is seen standing in the sun, and calling to all the fowls of the heaven to come to the supper of the great God, and to eat the flesh of kings, captains, mighty men, horses and horsemen, of all ranks, and degrees, Re 19:17,18 and next an account is given of the armies of the beast, and of the kings of the earth, that came to make war with the above warrior, Re 19:19 the issue and success of which follow; the beast and false prophet are taken, and cast alive into a lake of fire and brimstone; and the rest are killed by the sword of the above General, and the fowls have a feast of their flesh, Re 19:20,21.

Cross References 28

  • 1. [Psalms 45:13-15; Ezekiel 16:10]
  • 2. [Psalms 132:9; Isaiah 61:10]
  • 3. Luke 14:15; See ver. 7
  • 4. [Revelation 21:5; Revelation 22:6]
  • 5. Revelation 22:8
  • 6. Revelation 22:9; See Acts 10:26
  • 7. Revelation 1:2; Revelation 6:9; Revelation 12:17
  • 8. See Ezekiel 1:1
  • 9. See Revelation 6:2
  • 10. See Revelation 3:7, 14
  • 11. [Psalms 96:13; Isaiah 11:4]
  • 12. Revelation 1:14; Revelation 2:18
  • 13. [Revelation 12:3]
  • 14. ver. 16; Revelation 2:17; [Proverbs 30:4]
  • 15. Isaiah 63:2, 3
  • 16. See John 1:1
  • 17. Revelation 3:4; Revelation 7:9
  • 18. [Revelation 14:20]
  • 19. ver. 21; See Revelation 1:16
  • 20. [Isaiah 11:4; 2 Thessalonians 2:8]
  • 21. Revelation 2:27; Revelation 12:5
  • 22. Revelation 14:20; Isaiah 63:3
  • 23. ver. 12
  • 24. See Revelation 17:14
  • 25. ver. 21
  • 26. Jeremiah 12:9; Ezekiel 39:17
  • 27. [Isaiah 34:6; Jeremiah 46:10; Ezekiel 39:19]
  • 28. Ezekiel 39:18, 20

Footnotes 4

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.