Ester 7:8

8 Poi il re ritornò dall’orto del palazzo nella casa del convito del vino. Or Haman s’era gittato in sul letto, sopra il quale era Ester. E il re disse: Sforzerebbe egli pure ancora la regina appresso di me in casa? Come quella parola fu uscita della bocca del re, la faccia di Haman fu coperta.

Ester 7:8 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 7:8

Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place
of the banquet of wine
Being a little cooler, and more composed in his mind, see (See Gill on Esther 1:5)

and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther was;
not the bed she lay on to sleep in the night, (for it cannot be thought that it was a bedchamber in which the banquet was,) but on the bed or couch on which she sat or reclined at the banquet, as was the custom in the eastern countries; now, "by", or "near" this, as the word may be rendered, Haman fell down, even at the feet of the queen, begging for mercy; and some think he might embrace her feet or knees, as was the custom of the Greeks and Romans as they were supplicating ^F11; and so it seems to have been with the Jews, see ( 2 Kings 4:27 ) , and being in this posture, it might appear the more indecent, and give the king an opportunity to say as follows:

then said the king, will he force the queen also before me in the
house?,
that is, ravish her; not that he really thought so; it was not a time nor place for such an action; nor can it be thought that Haman, in such terror and confusion he was in, could be so disposed; and besides there were others present, as the next clause shows: but this he said, putting the worst construction on his actions, and plainly declaring his opinion of him, that he thought him a man capable of committing the vilest of crimes, and that his supplications were not to be regarded:

as the word went out of the king's mouth, they covered Haman's face;
the servants present, as a man unworthy to see the light; and they took what the king said to amount to a sentence of condemnation, and that it was his will he should die; and they covered his face, as condemned malefactors used to be; which was a custom among the Greeks and Romans, of which many instances may be given ^F12; though Aben Ezra says it was the custom of the kings of Persia, that their servants covered the face of him the king was angry with, that he might not see his face any more, which was well known in the Persian writings.

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FOOTNOTES:

F11 "Genibusque suas" Claudian. de Raptu Proserpin l. 1. ver. 50. & Barthius in ib. Vid. Homer. Iliad. 21. l. 75. Plin. l. 1. Ep. 18.
F12 "Caput obnubito" Ciceron. Orat. 18. "pro Rabirio", Liv. Hist. l. 1. p. 15. Curt. Hist. l. 6. c. 11. Vid. Solerium de Pileo, sect. 2. p. 20. & Lipsii not. in lib. 1. c. 1. de Cruce, p. 203, 204.

Ester 7:8 In-Context

6 Ed Ester disse: L’avversario e il nemico è questo malvagio Haman. Allora Haman fu spaventato per la presenza del re e della regina.

7 E il re si levò dal convito del vino tutto adirato, e se ne andò nell’orto del palazzo; ma Haman si fermò per far richiesta alla regina Ester per la sua vita; perciocchè vedeva che il male era determinato contro a lui da parte del re.

8 Poi il re ritornò dall’orto del palazzo nella casa del convito del vino. Or Haman s’era gittato in sul letto, sopra il quale era Ester. E il re disse: Sforzerebbe egli pure ancora la regina appresso di me in casa? Come quella parola fu uscita della bocca del re, la faccia di Haman fu coperta.

9 Ed Harbona, uno degli eunuchi, ministri ordinari del re, disse: Ecco ancora il legno che Haman avea apprestato per Mardocheo, il quale diede quel buono avviso al re, è rizzato nella casa di Haman, alto cinquanta cubiti. E il re disse: Appiccatevelo su.

10 Haman adunque fu appiccato al legno ch’egli avea apprestato per Mardocheo. E l’ira del re si acquetò.