1 Chronicles 23

1 When David had grown old and had lived out his years, he made his son Solomon king of Israel.
2 He gathered all the officials of Israel and the priests and Levites.
3 Every male Levite who was at least 30 years old was counted. There were 38,000.
4 Of these, 24,000 were appointed to supervise the work on the LORD's temple, 6,000 were appointed to be officers and judges,
5 4,000 were appointed to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 were appointed to praise the LORD with the instruments David had made for praising God.
6 David organized the Levites into divisions based on which of Levi's sons (Gershon, Kohath, or Merari) they were descended from.
7 Ladan and Shimei were Gershon's descendants.
8 Ladan had three sons: Jehiel was the first, then Zetham, and Joel.
9 Shimei had three sons: Shelomith, Haziel, and Haran. They were the heads of Ladan's families.
10 Shimei's sons were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. They were Shimei's four sons.
11 Jahath was the first, and Ziza was the second. Jeush and Beriah didn't have many sons, so they were given an assignment as one family.
12 Kohath had four sons: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
13 Amram's sons were Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his sons were forever designated to dedicate the most holy things [to God], to offer sacrifices to the LORD, to serve him, and always give the blessing in his name.
14 The sons of Moses, the man of God, were counted with the tribe of Levi.
15 Moses' sons were Gershom and Eliezer.
16 Gershom's only son was Shebuel.
17 Eliezer's only son was Rehabiah. Eliezer had no other sons, but Rehabiah had many sons.
18 Izhar's only son was Shelomith.
19 Hebron's first son was Jeriah; his second was Amariah; his third was Jahaziel; his fourth was Jekameam.
20 Uzziel's first son was Micah; his second was Isshiah.
21 Merari's sons were Mahli and Mushi. Mahli's sons were Eleazar and Kish.
22 Eleazar died without having any sons. He only had daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.
23 Mushi had three sons: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
24 These were Levi's descendants, who were grouped according to their families. The heads of their families were registered by name as they were counted. Everyone who served in the LORD's temple was at least 20 years old.
25 David had said, "The LORD God of Israel has given his people rest. He will now live in Jerusalem forever.
26 The Levites will no longer have to carry the tent and all the utensils used in worship."
27 David's last instructions were to count the Levites who were at least 20 years old.
28 They were appointed to stand beside Aaron's descendants to serve in the LORD's temple. They were appointed to be in charge of the courtyards and the temple rooms, to ensure that all the holy things were clean, and to serve in God's temple.
29 They were also responsible for the rows of bread, the flour for the grain offerings, the unleavened bread wafers, and the bread made in frying pans. In addition, they were responsible for mixing the ingredients and keeping track of all weights and measures.
30 They were appointed to stand to give thanks and praise to the LORD every morning. They were appointed to do the same thing in the evening.
31 They were appointed to stand in front of the LORD in the required numbers whenever burnt offerings were made--on weekly worship days, at New Moon Festivals, and on appointed annual festivals.
32 They were appointed to follow the regulations for the tent of meeting and the holy place and to help their relatives, Aaron's descendants, as they served in the LORD's temple.

1 Chronicles 23 Commentary

Chapter 23

David declares Solomon his successor. (1-23) The office of the Levites. (24-32)

Verses 1-23 David, having given charge concerning the building of the temple, settles the method of the temple service, and orders the officers of it. When those of the same family were employed together, it would engage them to love and assist one another.

Verses 24-32 Now the people of Israel were so many, there should be more employed in the temple service, that every Israelite who brought an offering might find a Levite ready to help him. When more work is to be done, it is pity but there should be more workmen. A new heart, a spiritual mind, which delights greatly in God's commandments, and can find a refreshing feast in his ordinances, forms the great distinction between the true Christian and all other men in the world. To the spiritual man every service will yield satisfaction. He will be ever abounding in the work of the Lord; being never so happy as when employed for such a good Master, in so pleasant a service. He will not regard whether he is called to take the lead, or to keep the charge of others who are placed over him. May we seek and serve the Lord uprightly, and leave all the rest to his disposal, by faith in his word.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 23

In this chapter David makes Solomon king, 1Ch 23:1, calls together the princes, priests, and Levites, numbers the latter, and assigns them their proper work, 1Ch 23:2-5, divides them into three classes, 1Ch 23:6-23, when the number of them was taken from twenty years of age, and upwards; the reasons of which are given, partly from the rest the land enjoyed, and partly from the several branches of their work and office in the temple, 1Ch 23:24-32.

1 Chronicles 23 Commentaries

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