1 Chronicles 25

David Organizes the Musicians

1 And David and the commanders of the army set apart for the service the sons of Asaph, [of] Heman, and [of] Jeduthun, who prophesied with stringed instruments, with harps, and with cymbals. And their inventory of the men of the work [and] for their duty was:
2 for the sons of Asaph: Zakkur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah, sons of Asaph, under the hand of Asaph, who prophesied under the hands of the king.
3 Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Heshabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the stringed instrument with thanksgiving and praise to Yahweh.
4 Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti and Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, Mahazioth.
5 All these [were] sons to Heman, the seer of the king, according to the words of God to raise a horn. And God had given to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.
6 All these [were] under the {direction} of their father in the music of the house of Yahweh, with cymbals, harps, and stringed instruments for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman [were] under the {direction} of the king.
7 And their number, along with their brothers, trained singers, all the skilled people for Yahweh, were two hundred and eighty-eight.
8 And they cast lots [for] responsibilities {on the principle of small and great alike}, teacher with student.
9 And the first lot for Asaph went out to Joseph; the second to Gedaliahu; he and his brothers and his twelve sons.
10 The third, Zakkur, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
11 the fourth to Izri, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
12 the fifth, Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
13 the sixth, Bukkiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
14 the seventh, Jesarelah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
15 the eighth, Jeshaiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
16 the ninth, Mattaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
17 the tenth, Shimei, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
18 eleventh, Azarel, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
19 the twelfth to Hashabiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
20 to [the] thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
21 to [the] fourteenth, Mattithiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
22 to [the] fifteenth, to Jeremoth, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
23 to [the] sixteenth, to Hananiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
24 to [the] seventeenth, to Joshbekashah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
25 to [the] eighteenth, to Hanani, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
26 to [the] nineteenth, to Mallothi, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
27 to [the] twentieth, to Eliathah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
28 to [the] twenty-first, to Hothir, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
29 to [the] twenty-second, to Giddalti, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
30 to [the] twenty-third, to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
31 to [the] twenty-fourth, to Romamti-ezer, his sons and his brothers, twelve.

1 Chronicles 25 Commentary

Chapter 25

The singers and musicians.

- David put those in order who were appointed to be singers and musicians in the temple. To prophesy, in this place, means praising God with great earnestness and devout affections, under the influences of the Holy Spirit. In raising these affections, poetry and music were employed. If the Spirit of God do not put life and fervour into our devotions, they will, however ordered, be a lifeless, worthless form.

Footnotes 8

  • [a]. That is, under the direction
  • [b]. That is, under the direction
  • [c]. One Hebrew manuscript and the LXX add "Shimei" between Jeshaiah and Heshabiah (see verse 17)
  • [d]. That is, under the direction
  • [e]. That is, to exalt Heman
  • [f]. Literally "hands"
  • [g]. Literally "hands"
  • [h]. Literally "for like the small, like the great"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 25

This chapter relates the appointment of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, to be singers in the temple, 1Ch 25:1-7 the distribution of them by lot into twenty four classes, twelve in each class, 1Ch 25:8-31.

1 Chronicles 25 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.