Exodus 22:22

22 " 'You will not afflict any widow or orphan.

Exodus 22:22 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 22:22

Ye shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child.
] Who have no friends, husband, or father to be on their side and protect them, and are weak and helpless to defend themselves, and therefore it must be barbarous to do them any injury, either to their persons or property; no one ought to be afflicted and distressed by another, either in body or mind, or substance, and especially such as have no helper, not any to assist them and sympathize with them; for this is a law for every man, as Jarchi observes, is binding upon all; only the Scripture speaks of these, because of their weakness, and because they are more frequently afflicted than others, cruel and unmerciful men taking the advantage of their inability to defend themselves.

Exodus 22:22 In-Context

20 " 'Whoever sacrifices to the gods--not to Yahweh, to him alone--will be destroyed.
21 " 'You will not mistreat an alien, and you will not oppress him, because you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
22 " 'You will not afflict any widow or orphan.
23 If you indeed afflict him, yes, if he cries out at all to me, I will certainly hear his cry of distress.
24 And {I will become angry}, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives will be widows and your children orphans.
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.