Ezekiel 43

Return of the Lord’s Glory and Description of Sacrifices and Worship

1 And he brought me to the gate which [was] {facing east}.
2 And, look! The glory of the God of Israel, it came from the way of the east, and its sound [was] like [the] sound of many waters and the land radiated due to his glory!
3 And the appearance of the vision which I saw [was] as the vision which I saw at his coming to destroy the city, and [these] visions [were] [also] as the vision which I saw by the {Kebar River}, and I fell on my face.
4 And [then] the glory of Yahweh came to the temple {by the way of the gate facing east}.
5 And [the] Spirit lifted me and it brought me to the inner courtyard and, look! The glory of Yahweh filled the temple!
6 And I heard [someone] speaking to me from the house, and a man was standing beside me.
7 And he said to me, "Son of man, [this is] the place of my throne and the place for the soles of my feet {where I will dwell} in the midst of the {Israelites} to eternity, and they, the house of Israel, they and their kings, will not again defile {my holy name} with their fornication and with their offerings for the dead of their kings [on] their high places.
8 {When they placed their threshold} with my threshold, their doorframe beside my doorframe and the wall [was] between me and between them, then they defiled {my holy name}, with their detestable things that they did, and [so] I consumed them in my anger.
9 Now let them send their fornication far away and the offerings for the dead of their kings [away] from me, and I will dwell in the midst of them {forever}.
10 You, son of man, describe [to] the house of Israel the temple and let them be ashamed of their iniquities and let them measure the pattern.
11 And if they are ashamed of all that they did, [then] the plan of the temple and its arrangement and its exits and its entrances and all of its plans and all of its statutes. And all of its plans and all of its laws make known [to] them and write [them] before their eyes, so that they may remember all of its plans and all of its statutes, so that they do them!
12 This [is] the law of the temple: On the top of the mountain, all of its territory, {all the way around it}, {will be most holy}. Look, this [is] the law of the temple.
13 And these [are] the measurements of the altar in the cubits (a cubit [is] a cubit and a handbreadth): now its gutter {is a cubit in depth by a cubit in width} and its rim along its edge all around is one span, and this [is] [also] the height of the altar.
14 And from the gutter at the ground up to the lower ledge [is] two cubits, and [its] width [is] one cubit, and from the small ledge up to the large ledge [is] four cubits, and [its] width [is] one cubit.
15 And the altar hearth [was] four cubits, and from the altar hearth and {upwards} [were] the four horns [of the altar].
16 And the altar hearth [was] {twelve} [cubits] [in] length and {twelve} [cubits] [in] width; [it was] {squared on its four sides}.
17 And the ledge [was] {fourteen} [cubits] in length with {fourteen} [cubits] [its] width to [all] four of its sides, and a rim [was] all around it of one-half cubit. And the gutter for it [was] a cubit all around, and its steps [were] facing east."
18 And he said to me, "Son of man, thus says the Lord Yahweh: 'These [are] the statutes of the altar on the day {when it is made}, to sacrifice a burnt offering on it and to sprinkle blood on it.
19 And you must give to the Levitical priests who [are] from the offspring of Zadok, the [ones] [coming] near me," {declares} the Lord Yahweh, "to serve me, a bull, {a calf} as [a] sin offering.
20 You must take some of its blood and put [it] on {the four horns of the altar}, and the four corners of the ledge, and on the rim all around; thus you must purify it and make atonement for it.
21 And you must take the bull, the sin offering, and you must burn it in the designated place of the temple outside of the holy place.
22 And on the second day you must offer a he-goat without defect as [a] sin offering, and they must purify the altar {like} they purified with the bull.
23 {When you are finished} from purifying, you must offer a bull, {a calf}, without defect, and a ram from the flock without defect.
24 And you must bring them near {before} Yahweh, and the priests must throw salt on them, and they must offer them [as] a burnt offering to Yahweh.
25 [For] seven days you must provide a goat of sin offering for the day and a bull, {a calf}, and a ram from the flock without defect; you must provide [them].
26 Seven days they must purify the altar and they must cleanse it and [so] {they will consecrate it}.
27 And they will finish the days, {and then} on the eighth day and beyond [that] the priests will offer on the altar your burnt offerings and your fellowship offerings, and [then] I will be pleased with you," {declares} the Lord Yahweh.

Ezekiel 43 Commentary

Chapter 43

- After Ezekiel had surveyed the temple of God, he had a vision of the glory of God. When Christ crucified, and the things freely given to us of God, through Him, are shown to us by the Holy Ghost, they make us ashamed for our sins. This frame of mind prepares us for fuller discoveries of the mysteries of redeeming love; and the whole of the Scriptures should be opened and applied, that men may see their sins, and repent of them. We are not now to offer any atoning sacrifices, for by one offering Christ has perfected for ever those that are sanctified, Heb. 10:14 ; but the sprinkling of his blood is needful in all our approaches to God the Father. Our best services can be accepted only as sprinkled with the blood which cleanses from all sin.

Footnotes 63

  • [a]. Literally "which [was] facing [to] the way of the east"
  • [b]. Hebrew "water"
  • [c]. Or "and as"; as is not needed in translation
  • [d]. Or "like"
  • [e]. Or "my coming"
  • [f]. Or "like"
  • [g]. Literally "river of Kebar"
  • [h]. Literally "[by] the way of [the] gate which its face [was to] the way of the east"
  • [i]. Or "from inside"
  • [j]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [k]. Literally "which I will dwell there"
  • [l]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [m]. Literally "the name of my holiness"
  • [n]. Or "corpses"
  • [o]. Literally "in/at their placing their threshold"
  • [p]. Or "beside/next to"
  • [q]. Or "their"
  • [r]. Literally "the name of my holiness"
  • [s]. Or "corpses"
  • [t]. Literally "to eternity"
  • [u]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [v]. Or "its entire pattern"
  • [w]. Or "purposes"
  • [x]. According to the reading tradition (Qere); cf. BHS
  • [y]. Literally "torah" or "instruction"
  • [z]. Literally "all around, all around"
  • [aa]. Literally "[will be] a holiness of holinesses"
  • [ab]. Or "in long cubits"
  • [ac]. That is, about 18 inches (regular cubit) + 3 inches = 21 inches (long cubit)
  • [ad]. Or "trench" (NJPS)
  • [ae]. That is, 21 inches
  • [af]. That is, 21 inches
  • [ag]. Literally "the cubit and cubit [its] width"
  • [ah]. That is, 9 inches
  • [ai]. Or "trench"
  • [aj]. That is, 3 feet 6 inches
  • [ak]. That is, 21 inches
  • [al]. That is, 7 feet
  • [am]. That is, 7 feet
  • [an]. Literally "and to above"
  • [ao]. Literally "two ten"
  • [ap]. Literally "two ten"
  • [aq]. That is, 21 feet square
  • [ar]. Literally "squared to the four of its sides"
  • [as]. Literally "four ten"
  • [at]. Literally "four ten"
  • [au]. That is, 24.5 feet on all four sides, a square
  • [av]. That is, 10.5 inches
  • [aw]. Or "trench"
  • [ax]. That is, 21 inches
  • [ay]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [az]. Literally "to be made it"
  • [ba]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [bb]. Literally "son of cattle," or "son of [the] herd"
  • [bc]. Literally "on its four horns"
  • [bd]. Literally "as that"
  • [be]. Literally "at your finishing"
  • [bf]. Literally "son of cattle," or "son of [the] herd"
  • [bg]. Literally "to the face of"
  • [bh]. Literally "son of cattle," or "son of [the] herd"
  • [bi]. Literally "they must fill its hand"
  • [bj]. Literally "and it will happen"
  • [bk]. Literally "declaration of"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 43

The temple or house of God being measured, the worship of God in it is pointed out and observed in this and the following chapter; and which, though evangelical, is expressed in the language of the Old Testament. An account is given of the glory of the Lord returning to the house, and the way he did, and his taking possession of it, which the prophet was favoured with a view of, Eze 43:1-5, a promise is made of his continuance there, provided his people behaved as they should, Eze 43:6-9, an order is given to the prophet, to show them the form and fashion, the laws, orders, and ordinances of the house to them, to be observed by them, Eze 43:10-12, then follows the measuring of the altar of burnt offerings; which, though measured before in chapter forty, the dimensions are here given, Eze 43:13-17, and the chapter is concluded with directions about the consecration of it, Eze 43:18-27.

Ezekiel 43 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.