Luke 3:1-11

John the Baptist Begins His Ministry

1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, [when] Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,
2 in the time of the high priest Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness.
3 And he went into all the surrounding region of the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins,
4 as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah, "The voice of one crying out in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight!
5 Every valley will be filled, and every mountain and hill will be leveled, and the crooked will become straight, and the rough road [will become] smooth,
6 and all flesh will see the salvation of God.'"
7 Therefore he was saying to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, "Offspring of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
8 Therefore produce fruit worthy of repentance! And do not begin to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham [as] father.' For I say to you that God is able to raise up children for Abraham from these stones!
9 And even now the ax is positioned at the root of the trees; therefore every tree not producing good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire."
10 And the crowds were asking him, saying, "What then should we do?"
11 And he answered [and] said to them, "The one who has two tunics must share with the one who does not have [one], and the one who has food must do likewise."

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Or "the emperor Tiberius"
  • [b]. *Here "[will become]" is an implied repetition of the verb earlier in the verse
  • [c]. A quotation from Isa 40:3-5
  • [d]. *Here "[and]" is supplied because the previous participle ("answered") has been translated as a finite verb
  • [e]. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.