Matthew 5:40

40 And the one who wants to go to court with you and take your tunic, {let him have} your outer garment also.

Matthew 5:40 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 5:40

And if any man will sue thee at the law
Or "will contend with thee", or as the Syriac renders it, (Kme Nwdnd) , "will strive", or "litigate with thee"; not contest the matter, or try the cause in an open court of judicature, a sense our version inclines to; but will wrangle and quarrel in a private way, in order to

take away thy coat,
by force and violence,

let him have thy cloak also;
do not forbid, or hinder him from taking it; see ( Luke 6:29 ) . The "coat", is the same with (tylj) , "the upper garment": and what we render a "cloak", answers to (qwlx) , "the inward garment"; by which words Sangari expresses the passage in the place before cited: and the sense is, if a wrangling, quarrelsome man, insists upon having thy coat, or upper garment, let him take the next; and rather suffer thyself to be stripped naked than engage in a litigious broil with him. This also is contrary to the above canon of the Jews F9, which says;

``If a man should pull another by his ear, or pluck off his hair, or spit, and his spittle should come to him, (wnmm wtylj rybeh) or "should take his coat from him", or uncover a woman's head in the street, he shall pay four hundred "zuzim", and all this is according to his dignity; says R. Akiba; even the poor in Israel, they consider them as if they were noblemen, who are fallen from their estates, for they are the children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.''


FOOTNOTES:

F9 Misn. Bava Kama, c. 8. sect. 6.

Matthew 5:40 In-Context

38 "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.'
39 But I say to you, do not resist the evildoer, but whoever strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other to him also.
40 And the one who wants to go to court with you and take your tunic, {let him have} your outer garment also.
41 And whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two.
42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Literally "leave to him"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.