Matthew 5:33-43

The Sermon on the Mount: Taking Oaths

33 "Again you have heard that it was said to the {people of old}, 'Do not swear falsely, but fulfill your oaths to the Lord.'
34 But I say to you, do not swear at all, either by heaven, because it is the throne of God,
35 or by the earth, because it is the footstool of his feet, or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great king.
36 And do not swear by your head, because you are not able to make one hair white or black.
37 But let your statement be 'Yes, yes; no, no,' and anything beyond these is from the evil one.

The Sermon on the Mount: Retaliation

38 "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.'
39 But I say to you, do not resist the evildoer, but whoever strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other to him also.
40 And the one who wants to go to court with you and take your tunic, {let him have} your outer garment also.
41 And whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two.
42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

The Sermon on the Mount: Love for Enemies

43 "You have heard that it was said, 'Love your neighbor' and 'Hate your enemy.'

Footnotes 10

  • [a]. Literally "ancients"
  • [b]. Or "do not break your oath"
  • [c]. A quotation from Lev 19:12
  • [d]. Or "is of evil"
  • [e]. A quotation from Exod 21:24; Lev 24:20
  • [f]. Some manuscripts have "your right cheek"
  • [g]. Literally "leave to him"
  • [h]. A Roman mile was originally a thousand paces, but was later fixed at eight stades (1,478.5 meters)
  • [i]. A quotation from Lev 19:18
  • [j]. An allusion to Deut 23:3-6
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.