Numbers 16:1-40

Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Rebel

1 Now Korah son of Izhar, son of Kohath, son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth, the descendants of Reuben,
2 took two hundred and fifty men from the {Israelites}, leaders of the community summoned from the assembly, {renowned men}, and {they confronted} Moses.
3 They were assembled in front of Moses and Aaron, and they said to them, "{You take too much upon yourselves}! All of the community is holy, every one of them, and Yahweh [is] in their midst, so why do you raise yourselves over the assembly of Yahweh?"
4 When Moses heard [this], he fell on his face.
5 And he said to Korah and to his entire company, saying, "[Tomorrow] morning Yahweh will make known who [is] his and [who] is holy, and he will bring him near to him, whomever he chooses he will bring near to him.
6 Do this: take for yourselves censers, Korah and all of your company;
7 tomorrow put fire in them and place incense on them {before} Yahweh; the man whom Yahweh chooses [will be] the holy [one]. You take too much upon yourselves, sons of Levi!"
8 And Moses said to Korah, "Please listen, sons of Levi!
9 [Is it] too little for you that the God of Israel set you apart from the community of Israel {to allow you to approach him} to do the work of the tabernacle of Yahweh, to stand {before} the community to serve them?
10 {He has allowed you to approach him}, you with all your brothers, the descendants of Levi, but yet you also seek the priesthood.
11 Therefore you and your company that has banded together against Yahweh. What is Aaron that you grumble against him?"
12 Moses sent to call [for] Dathan and Abiram son of Eliab, but they said, "We will not come!
13 Is it too little that you have brought us from a land that flows with milk and honey to kill us in the desert, and that you also appoint yourself as a ruler over us?
14 Surely, you have not brought us to a land that flows with milk and honey, and you have not given us the inheritance of fields and a vineyard. Will you gouge out the eyes of these men? We will not come!"
15 Then Moses became angry, and he said to Yahweh, "Do not notice their grain offering. I have not offered one donkey from them, and I have not mistreated one of them."
16 And Moses said to Korah, "You and your entire company will be {before} Yahweh tomorrow, you and they and Aaron.
17 Each one take his censer, and put incense on it and you will present it {before} Yahweh, and each of you bring his censer, two hundred and fifty censers, you and Aaron, each his censer."
18 So each of them took his censer, and they put fire on them, and they placed incense on them; they stood [at the] doorway of the tent of the assembly of Moses and Aaron.
19 And Korah summoned them, the entire community, by the doorway of the tent of assembly, and the glory of Yahweh appeared to all the community.
20 And Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
21 "Separate yourselves from the midst of this community, that I can destroy them in a moment."
22 And they fell on their faces, and they said, "God, God of the spirits of all flesh, will one man sin and you become angry toward the entire community?"
23 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
24 "Speak to the community, saying, 'Move away from the dwelling of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.'"
25 So Moses stood up and went to Dathan and Abiram; the elders of Israel followed after him.
26 He said to the community, saying, "Please turn away from the tents of these wicked men, and do not touch anything {that belongs to them}, or you will be destroyed with all their sins."
27 And so they moved away from around the dwellings of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram; and Dathan and Abiram came out standing [at] the doorway of their tents, with their wives, sons, and little children.
28 And Moses said, "In this you will know that Yahweh has sent me to do all these works; [it is] not from my heart.
29 {If they die a natural death} or {if a natural fate is visited upon them}, Yahweh has not sent me.
30 But if Yahweh creates something new, and the ground opens its mouth and swallows them up and {all that belongs to them}, and they go down alive [to] Sheol, and you will know that these men have despised Yahweh."
31 And it happened, as soon as he finished {speaking} all these words, the ground that [was] under them split open.
32 The land opened its mouth and swallowed them up with their houses and every person {that belonged to Korah} and all the property.
33 They went down alive [to] Sheol, they and all that belonged to them, and the land covered over them, and they perished from the midst of the assembly.
34 All Israel who [were] around them fled at their cry, because they said, "Lest the land swallow us up!"
35 And fire went out from Yahweh, and it consumed the two hundred and fifty men presenting the incense.
36 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
37 "Say to Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, '{Take out} the censers from among the place of burning because they are sacred, and scatter the fire outside.
38 The censers of these {who have sinned} at the cost of their lives, let them be made into gilded leafing plating for the altar; because they presented them {before Yahweh}, they are holy; and they will be a sign for the {Israelites}.'"
39 Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers that the ones who were burned presented, and they hammered them out thinly [as] plating for the altar;
40 [it was] a memorial for the {Israelites}, so that {no strange man} who is not from {the offspring} of Aaron should approach the presence [of] Yahweh to burn a smoke offering; he will not be like Korah and his company, just as Yahweh had spoken to him by the hand of Moses.

Numbers 16:1-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 16

This chapter gives an account of a sedition of Korah and others against Moses and Aaron, Nu 16:1-4, with whom Moses expostulates, and shows the unreasonableness of their clamour against Aaron, Nu 16:5-11; sends for Dathan and Abiram, who were in the confederacy, but refused to come, which greatly angered Moses, Nu 16:12-15; orders Korah and his company to appear before the Lord the next day, with Aaron, to have the controversy decided, Nu 16:16-18; when all the congregation gathered together would have been, consumed had it not been for the intercession of Moses and Aaron, Nu 16:19-22; and who, being separated from the rebels by the command of the Lord, some of the rebels were swallowed up in the earth, and others destroyed by fire from heaven, Nu 16:23-35; and their censers were made a covering for the altar, as a memorial of their sin, Nu 16:36-40; on which there was a new insurrection of the people, which brought a plague upon them, and destroyed 14,700 persons, and which was stopped at the intercession of Aaron, Nu 16:41-50.

Footnotes 33

  • [a]. Or "sons"
  • [b]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [c]. Literally "men of name"
  • [d]. Literally "they rose up before"
  • [e]. Literally "It is much for you"
  • [f]. Hebrew "his company"
  • [g]. Literally "in the presence of"
  • [h]. Literally "to bring you near to him"
  • [i]. Literally "in the presence of"
  • [j]. Literally "He has brought you near"
  • [k]. Or "sons"
  • [l]. Hebrew "We will not come up!"
  • [m]. Hebrew "We will not come up!"
  • [n]. Literally "in the presence of"
  • [o]. Hebrew "on them"
  • [p]. Literally "in the presence of"
  • [q]. Literally "that [is] to them"
  • [r]. Hebrew "dwelling"
  • [s]. Literally "If they die like the death of every human"
  • [t]. Literally "If the fate of every human is visited upon them"
  • [u]. Literally "All that [is] for them"
  • [v]. Literally "to speak"
  • [w]. Literally "that was to Korah"
  • [x]. Numbers 16:36-17:13 in the English Bible is 17:1-28 in the Hebrew Bible
  • [y]. Literally "raise up"
  • [z]. Literally "sinners"
  • [aa]. Literally "in the presence of Yahweh"
  • [ab]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [ac]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [ad]. NASB translates "no layman"
  • [ae]. Literally "the seed"
  • [af]. That is, an incense offering
  • [ag]. Or "through Moses"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.