1 Kings 18:3-16

3 Ahab summoned Obadiah who [was] over the house. (Now Obadiah was fearing Yahweh greatly.
4 It had happened that when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and hid them {by fifties} in the cave and sustained them [with] food and water.)
5 Ahab said to Obadiah, "Go through the land to all the springs of water and to all the wadis. Perhaps we may find green grass that we may keep horses and mules alive and that we might not lose any of the animals."
6 So they divided the land for themselves in order to pass through it; Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.
7 It happened that Obadiah [was] on the way, and suddenly Elijah was there to meet him. When he recognized him, he fell on his face and said, "[Is] this you, my lord Elijah?"
8 He said to him, "I [am]. Go, say to your lord, 'Elijah [is] here.'"
9 He said, "How have I sinned that you [are] giving your servant into the hand of Ahab to kill me?
10 {As Yahweh your God lives}, surely there is not a nation or a kingdom to which my lord has not sent me to seek you. [If] they would say, 'He is not here,' then he would make the kingdom or the nation swear that it could not find you.
11 Now you [are] saying, 'Go, say to your lord: "Elijah [is] here." '
12 And it will happen that I will go from you and the Spirit of Yahweh will carry you up to where I do not know. Then I will come to tell Ahab, but he will not find you, and then he will kill me, [even though] your servant has feared Yahweh from my youth.
13 Has it not been told to my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh? I hid a hundred men of the prophets of Yahweh {by fifties} in the cave, and I sustained them [with] food and water.
14 Now you [are] saying, 'Go, say to your lord: "Elijah [is] here," ' and he will kill me."
15 Elijah said, "{As Yahweh of hosts lives}, before whom I stand, I will certainly show myself to him today."
16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and he told him, so Ahab went to meet Elijah.

1 Kings 18:3-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 18

In this chapter Elijah has an order from the Lord to show himself to Ahab, who, going first, and meeting with a servant of his, Obadiah, charges him to tell his master where he was, that he might meet him, 1Ki 18:1-16, and, upon meeting him, desires that all Israel, and the prophets of Baal, might be convened, which was accordingly done, 1Ki 18:17-20, when he expostulated with the people of Israel for their idolatry, mocked and confounded the prophets of Baal, and gave the strongest proofs, to the conviction of the people, that Jehovah is the true God, 1Ki 18:21-39, on which all the prophets of Baal were slain, 1Ki 18:40, and rain in great abundance was given at the prayer of the prophet, 1Ki 18:41-46.

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Literally "fifty men"
  • [b]. A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  • [c]. Literally "The life of Yahweh your God"
  • [d]. Literally "fifty fifty men"
  • [e]. Literally "The life of Yahweh of hosts"
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