Ezekiel 33:1-20

Ezekiel Appointed as a Watchman and His Responsibility

1 And the word of Yahweh {came} to me, {saying},
2 "Son of man, speak to {your people}, and you must say to them, 'A land, if I bring over it a sword and the people of the land take a man, one from their number, and they appoint him for them as a watchman,
3 and he sees the sword coming against the land, and he blows on the horn and he warns the people,
4 and {anyone who listens} hears the sound of the horn and {he does not take warning} and [the] sword comes and it takes him, his blood will be on his [own] head.
5 [For] he heard the sound of the horn and he did not take warning; his blood will be on him. But [if] he took warning, he saved his life.
6 And [as for] the watchman, if he sees the sword coming and {he does not blow} the horn, and the people [are] not warned, and [the] sword comes and it takes {their lives}, he will be taken through his guilt, but his blood from the hand of the watchman I will seek.'
7 "And you, son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; if you hear a word from my mouth, then you must warn them from me.
8 {When I say} to the wicked, 'Wicked [one], you will certainly die,' and you {did not speak} to warn [the] wicked from his way, he, [the] wicked, will die by his guilt, but his blood I will seek from your hand.
9 But, you, if you warn [the] wicked from his way, to turn from it, and {he does not turn} from his way, he will die by his guilt, and you will have saved your life.
10 "And you, son of man, say to the house of Israel, {saying}, 'So you said, {saying}, "Indeed, our transgressions and our sins [are] on us, and because of them we [are] rotting, and how can we live?" '
11 Say to them, '{As I live},' {declares} the Lord Yahweh, '{Surely I have no delight} in the death of the wicked, {except} in [the] wicked returning from his way, and he lives. Turn back! Turn back from your ways, O evil [ones], for why should you die, house of Israel?'
12 "So you, son of man, say to {your people} [that] the righteousness of the righteous shall not save him in the day of his transgression, and the wickedness of the wicked {will not cause him to stumble} on the day of his returning from his wickedness; and [the] righteous will not be able to live by it on the day when he returns to his sin.
13 When I say to the righteous, 'Certainly he will live,' and he trusted in his righteousness, and he [turns and he] does injustice, all of his righteousness will not be remembered, and because of his injustice that he did, because of it he will die.
14 And when I say to the wicked, 'Certainly you will die,' but he returns from his sin and he does justice and righteousness--
15 [for example], [the] wicked returns a pledge for a loan, he restores {stolen property}, he goes in the statutes of life [so as] not to do injustice--certainly he will live; he will not die.
16 All of his {sins that he committed}, they will not be remembered against him, and he did justice and righteousness; certainly he will live.
17 "Yet {your people} say, 'The way of the Lord is not fair!' [yet] their way is not fair.
18 When [the] righteous turns from his righteousness and does injustice, then he will die {because of it}.
19 And when the wicked turns from his wickedness, and he does justice and righteousness, because of it {he will certainly live}!
20 Yet you said, 'The way of the Lord is not fair!' I will judge you, house of Israel, each [person] according to his ways."

Ezekiel 33:1-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 33

This chapter treats of the prophet's duty, and the people's sins; contains a vindication of the justice of God; a threatening of destruction to those who remained in the land after the taking of the city; and a detection of the hypocrisy of the prophet's hearers. The duty of a watchman in general is declared, Eze 33:1-6, an application of this to the prophet, Eze 33:7: the sum of whose business is to warn the wicked man of his wickedness; and the consequence of doing, or not doing it, is expressed, Eze 33:8,9, an objection of the people, and the prophet's answer to it, Eze 33:10,11, who is bid to acquaint them, that a righteous man trusting to his righteousness, and sinning, should not live; and that a sinner repenting of his sins should not die, Eze 33:12-16, the people's charge of inequality in the ways of God is retorted upon them, and removed from the Lord, and proved against them, Eze 33:17-20, then follows a prophecy, delivered out after the news was brought of the taking of the city, threatening with ruin those that remained in the land, confident of safety, and that for their sins, which are particularly enumerated, Eze 33:21-29, and the chapter is closed with a discovery of the hypocrisy of those that attended the prophet's ministry, Eze 33:30-33.

Footnotes 34

  • [a]. Literally "was"
  • [b]. Literally "to say"
  • [c]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [d]. Literally "the children of your people"
  • [e]. Literally "the listening"
  • [f]. Literally "not he takes warning"
  • [g]. Literally "and not he blows on"
  • [h]. Literally "it takes from them a life"
  • [i]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [j]. Literally "At my saying"
  • [k]. Literally "and not you spoke"
  • [l]. Literally "and not he turns"
  • [m]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [n]. Literally "to say"
  • [o]. Literally "to say"
  • [p]. Literally "live I"
  • [q]. Literally "declaration of"
  • [r]. Literally "if"
  • [s]. Literally "for it"
  • [t]. Or "And"
  • [u]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [v]. Literally "the children of your people"
  • [w]. Literally "not he will stumbled by it"
  • [x]. Or "on"
  • [y]. According to the reading tradition (Qere)
  • [z]. Or "and"
  • [aa]. Literally "robbed/stolen [items]"
  • [ab]. Literally "sins that he sinned"
  • [ac]. Or "for"
  • [ad]. Or "And"
  • [ae]. Literally "the children of your people"
  • [af]. Literally "by/in them"
  • [ag]. Hebrew "them"
  • [ah]. Literally "he, he will live"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.