Joshua 10:1-15

The Sun Stands Still at Gibeon

1 And it happened that when Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua captured Ai and had utterly destroyed it (just as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he did to Ai and its king) and that the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them,
2 he became very afraid because Gibeon [was] a very large city, {like one of the royal cities}, and because it [was] larger than Ai, and all its men [were] mighty warriors.
3 So Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem sent [word] to Hohman king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,
4 "Come up and help me, and let us attack Gibeon, because it has made peace with Joshua and the {Israelites}."
5 And the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, gathered [together] and went up, they and all their forces, and {they laid siege to Gibeon} and made war against it.
6 And the men of Gibeon sent [word] to Joshua at the camp at Gilgal, saying, "{Do not abandon} your servant. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the hill country have gathered against us."
7 So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he and {all the fighting men} with him, {all the best warriors}.
8 And Yahweh said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them, for I have given them into your hand; {no one will withstand you}.
9 Joshua came upon them suddenly {by marching up} all night from Gilgal.
10 And Yahweh threw them into panic before Israel, who struck them [with] a great blow at Gibeon and pursued them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon and struck them as far as Azekah and Makkedah.
11 And as they were fleeing from Israel, [they were] on the slope of Beth-horon, and Yahweh threw huge stones from the heavens on them as far as Azekah; and more died by the hail stones than those whom the {Israelites} killed by the sword.
12 Then Joshua spoke to Yahweh, on the day Yahweh gave the Amorites over to the {Israelites}, and he said in the sight of Israel, "Sun in Gibeon, stand still, and moon, in the valley of Aijalon."
13 And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until [the] nation took vengeance [on] its enemies. Is it not written in the scroll of Jashar? The sun stood still in the middle of the heaven and was not in haste to set for about a full day.
14 There has not been a day like this before it or after, that Yahweh listened to the voice of [a] man; for Yahweh fought for Israel.
15 And Joshua returned and all Israel with him to the camp at Gilgal.

Joshua 10:1-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 10

This chapter treats of the combination of five kings against the Gibeonites, Jos 10:1-5; and of the application of the Gibeonites to Joshua, for assistance, in virtue of the league between them, which was granted, Jos 10:6-9; of the slaughter of the army by the kings of Israel, and chiefly by hailstones from heaven, Jos 10:10,11; and of the standing still of the sun, and of the moon, while vengeance was taken on them, Jos 10:12-14; and of the five kings being hid in a cave, and of the usage of them when taken, Jos 10:15-27; and of the taking of Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Hebron, and Debir, Jos 10:28-39; which finished the conquest of the southern part of the land, Jos 10:40-43.

Footnotes 15

  • [a]. Hebrew "they"
  • [b]. Literally "like one of the cities of the kingship"
  • [c]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [d]. Hebrew "Amorite"
  • [e]. Literally "they camped against Gibeon"; see Josh 10:31
  • [f]. Literally "do not release your hands from"
  • [g]. Hebrew "Amorite"
  • [h]. Literally "all the people of the war"
  • [i]. Literally "all the mighty warriors of the army"
  • [j]. Literally "not a man of them will stand in your presence"
  • [k]. Literally "he went up"
  • [l]. Hebrew "he"
  • [m]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [n]. Hebrew "Amorite"
  • [o]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.