Job 34

1 Elihu reprit et dit:

2 Sages, écoutez mes discours! Vous qui êtes intelligents, prêtez-moi l'oreille!

3 Car l'oreille discerne les paroles, Comme le palais savoure les aliments.

4 Choisissons ce qui est juste, Voyons entre nous ce qui est bon.

5 Job dit: Je suis innocent, Et Dieu me refuse justice;

6 J'ai raison, et je passe pour menteur; Ma plaie est douloureuse, et je suis sans péché.

7 Y a-t-il un homme semblable à Job, Buvant la raillerie comme l'eau,

8 Marchant en société de ceux qui font le mal, Cheminant de pair avec les impies?

9 Car il a dit: Il est inutile à l'homme De mettre son plaisir en Dieu.

10 Ecoutez-moi donc, hommes de sens! Loin de Dieu l'injustice, Loin du Tout-Puissant l'iniquité!

11 Il rend à l'homme selon ses oeuvres, Il rétribue chacun selon ses voies.

12 Non certes, Dieu ne commet pas l'iniquité; Le Tout-Puissant ne viole pas la justice.

13 Qui l'a chargé de gouverner la terre? Qui a confié l'univers à ses soins?

14 S'il ne pensait qu'à lui-même, S'il retirait à lui son esprit et son souffle,

15 Toute chair périrait soudain, Et l'homme rentrerait dans la poussière.

16 Si tu as de l'intelligence, écoute ceci, Prête l'oreille au son de mes paroles!

17 Un ennemi de la justice régnerait-il? Et condamneras-tu le juste, le puissant,

18 Qui proclame la méchanceté des rois Et l'iniquité des princes,

19 Qui n'a point égard à l'apparence des grands Et ne distingue pas le riche du pauvre, Parce que tous sont l'ouvrage de ses mains?

20 En un instant, ils perdent la vie; Au milieu de la nuit, un peuple chancelle et périt; Le puissant disparaît, sans la main d'aucun homme.

21 Car Dieu voit la conduite de tous, Il a les regards sur les pas de chacun.

22 Il n'y a ni ténèbres ni ombre de la mort, Où puissent se cacher ceux qui commettent l'iniquité.

23 Dieu n'a pas besoin d'observer longtemps, Pour qu'un homme entre en jugement avec lui;

24 Il brise les grands sans information, Et il met d'autres à leur place;

25 Car il connaît leurs oeuvres. Il les renverse de nuit, et ils sont écrasés;

26 Il les frappe comme des impies, A la face de tous les regards.

27 En se détournant de lui, En abandonnant toutes ses voies,

28 Ils ont fait monter à Dieu le cri du pauvre, Ils l'ont rendu attentif aux cris des malheureux.

29 S'il donne le repos, qui répandra le trouble? S'il cache sa face, qui pourra le voir? Il traite à l'égal soit une nation, soit un homme,

30 Afin que l'impie ne domine plus, Et qu'il ne soit plus un piège pour le peuple.

31 Car a-t-il jamais dit à Dieu: J'ai été châtié, je ne pécherai plus;

32 Montre-moi ce que je ne vois pas; Si j'ai commis des injustices, je n'en commettrai plus?

33 Est-ce d'après toi que Dieu rendra la justice? C'est toi qui rejettes, qui choisis, mais non pas moi; Ce que tu sais, dis-le donc!

34 Les hommes de sens seront de mon avis, Le sage qui m'écoute pensera comme moi.

35 Job parle sans intelligence, Et ses discours manquent de raison.

36 Qu'il continue donc à être éprouvé, Puisqu'il répond comme font les méchants!

37 Car il ajoute à ses fautes de nouveaux péchés; Il bat des mains au milieu de nous, Il multiplie ses paroles contre Dieu.

Job 34 Commentary

Chapter 34

Elihu accuses Job of charging God with injustice. (1-9) God cannot be unjust. (10-15) God's power and providence. (16-30) Elihu reproves Job. (31-37)

Verses 1-9 Elihu calls upon those present to decide with him upon Job's words. The plainest Christian, whose mind is enlightened, whose heart is sanctified by the Spirit of God, and who is versed in the Scriptures, can say how far matters, words, or actions, agree with true religion, better than any that lean to their own understandings. Job had spoken as if he meant wholly to justify himself. He that say, I have cleansed my hands in vain, does not only offend against God's children, Ps. 73:13-15 , but gratifies his enemies, and says as they say.

Verses 10-15 Elihu had showed Job, that God meant him no hurt by afflicting him, but intended his spiritual benefit. Here he shows, that God did him no wrong by afflicting him. If the former did not satisfy him, this ought to silence him. God cannot do wickedness, nor the Almighty commit wrong. If services now go unrewarded, and sins now go unpunished, yet there is a day coming, when God will fully render to every man according to his works. Further, though the believer's final condemnation is done away through the Saviour's ransom, yet he has merited worse than any outward afflictions; so that no wrong is done to him, however he may be tried.

Verses 16-30 Elihu appeals directly to Job himself. Could he suppose that God was like those earthly princes, who hate right, who are unfit to rule, and prove the scourges of mankind? It is daring presumption to condemn God's proceedings, as Job had done by his discontents. Elihu suggests divers considerations to Job, to produce in him high thoughts of God, and so to persuade him to submit. Job had often wished to plead his cause before God. Elihu asks, To what purpose? All is well that God does, and will be found so. What can make those uneasy, whose souls dwell at ease in God? The smiles of all the world cannot quiet those on whom God frowns.

Verses 31-37 When we reprove for what is amiss, we must direct to what is good. Job's friends would have had him own himself a wicked man. Let will only oblige him to own that he spoke unadvisedly with his lips. Let us, in giving reproof, not make a matter worse than it is. Elihu directs Job to humble himself before God for his sins, and to accept the punishment. Also to pray to God to discover his sins to him. A good man is willing to know the worst of himself; particularly, under affliction, he desires to be told wherefore God contends with him. It is not enough to be sorry for our sins, but we must go and sin no more. And if we are affectionate children, we shall love to speak with our Father, and to tell him all our mind. Elihu reasons with Job concerning his discontent under affliction. We are ready to think every thing that concerns us should be just as we would have it; but it is not reasonable to expect this. Elihu asks whether there was not sin and folly in what Job said. God is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works, Ps. 145:17 . The believer saith, Let my Saviour, my wise and loving Lord, choose every thing for me. I am sure that will be wisest, and the best for his glory and my good.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 34

In this chapter Elihu reassumes his discourse, and proceeds in his answer to Job, in which are first a preface exciting attention, Job 34:1-4; then a charge is brought against Job, expressed in or extracted from some words that dropped from his lips, not so well guarded, Job 34:5-9; a refutation of these expressions of his in a variety of arguments, Job 34:10-30; and the chapter is closed with some good advice to Job, Job 34:31-33; and with an earnest request of Elihu to men of understanding, to join with him in trying him to the uttermost, Job 34:34-37.