Offenbarung 14

1 Und ich sah das Lamm stehen auf dem Berg Zion und mit ihm hundertvierundvierzigtausend, die hatten seinen Namen und den Namen seines Vaters geschrieben an ihre Stirn.

2 Und ich hörte eine Stimme vom Himmel wie eines großen Wassers und wie eine Stimme eines großen Donners; und die Stimme, die ich hörte, war wie von Harfenspielern, die auf ihren Harfen spielen.

3 Und sie sangen ein neues Lied vor dem Stuhl und vor den vier Tieren und den Ältesten; und niemand konnte das Lied lernen denn die hundertvierundvierzigtausend, die erkauft sind von der Erde.

4 Diese sind's, die mit Weibern nicht befleckt sind-denn sie sind Jungfrauen-und folgen dem Lamme nach, wo es hingeht. Diese sind erkauft aus den Menschen zu Erstlingen Gott und dem Lamm;

5 und in ihrem Munde ist kein Falsch gefunden; denn sie sind unsträflich vor dem Stuhl Gottes.

6 Und ich sah einen Engel fliegen mitten durch den Himmel, der hatte ein ewiges Evangelium zu verkündigen denen, die auf Erden wohnen, und allen Heiden und Geschlechtern und Sprachen und Völkern,

7 und sprach mit großer Stimme: Fürchtet Gott und gebet ihm die Ehre; denn die Zeit seines Gerichts ist gekommen! Und betet an den, der gemacht hat Himmel und Erde und Meer und Wasserbrunnen.

8 Und ein anderer Engel folgte nach, der sprach: Sie ist gefallen, sie ist gefallen, Babylon, die große Stadt; denn sie hat mit dem Wein der Hurerei getränkt alle Heiden.

9 Und der dritte Engel folgte diesem nach und sprach mit großer Stimme: So jemand das Tier anbetet und sein Bild und nimmt sein Malzeichen an seine Stirn oder an seine Hand,

10 der wird vom Wein des Zorns Gottes trinken, der lauter eingeschenkt ist in seines Zornes Kelch, und wird gequält werden mit Feuer und Schwefel vor den heiligen Engeln und vor dem Lamm;

11 und der Rauch ihrer Qual wird aufsteigen von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit; und sie haben keine Ruhe Tag und Nacht, die das Tier haben angebetet und sein Bild, und so jemand hat das Malzeichen seines Namens angenommen.

12 Hier ist Geduld der Heiligen; hier sind, die da halten die Gebote Gottes und den Glauben an Jesum.

13 Und ich hörte eine Stimme vom Himmel zu mir sagen: Schreibe: Selig sind die Toten, die in dem HERRN sterben von nun an. Ja, der Geist spricht, daß sie ruhen von ihrer Arbeit; denn ihre Werke folgen ihnen nach.

14 Und ich sah, und siehe, eine weiße Wolke. Und auf der Wolke saß einer, der gleich war eines Menschen Sohn; der hatte eine goldene Krone auf seinem Haupt und in seiner Hand eine scharfe Sichel.

15 Und ein anderer Engel ging aus dem Tempel und schrie mit großer Stimme zu dem, der auf der Wolke saß: Schlag an mit deiner Sichel und ernte; denn die Zeit zu ernten ist gekommen, denn die Ernte der Erde ist dürr geworden!

16 Und der auf der Wolke saß, schlug mit seiner Sichel an die Erde, und die Erde ward geerntet.

17 Und ein anderer Engel ging aus dem Tempel, der hatte eine scharfe Hippe. {~} {~}

18 Und ein anderer Engel ging aus vom Altar, der hatte Macht über das Feuer und rief mit großem Geschrei zu dem, der die scharfe Hippe hatte, und sprach: Schlag an mit deiner scharfen Hippe und schneide die Trauben vom Weinstock der Erde; denn seine Beeren sind reif!

19 Und der Engel schlug an mit seiner Hippe an die Erde und schnitt die Trauben der Erde und warf sie in die große Kelter des Zorns Gottes.

20 Und die Kelter ward draußen vor der Stadt getreten; und das Blut ging von der Kelter bis an die Zäume der Pferde durch tausend sechshundert Feld Wegs.

Offenbarung 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

Those faithful to Christ celebrate the praises of God. (1-5) Three angels; one proclaiming the everlasting gospel; another, the downfal of Babylon; and a third, the dreadful wrath of God on the worshippers of the beast. The blessedness of those who die in the Lord. (6-13) A vision of Christ with a sickle, and of a harvest ripe for cutting down. (14-16) The emblem of a vintage fully ripe, trodden in the wine-press of God's wrath. (17-20)

Verses 1-5 Mount Sion is the gospel church. Christ is with his church, and in the midst of her in all her troubles, therefore she is not consumed. His presence secures perseverance. His people appear honourably. They have the name of God written in their foreheads; they make a bold and open profession of their faith in God and Christ, and this is followed by suitable actings. There were persons in the darkest times, who ventured and laid down their lives for the worship and truth of the gospel of Christ. They kept themselves clean from the wicked abominations of the followers of antichrist. Their hearts were right with God; and they were freely pardoned in Christ; he is glorified in them, and they in him. May it be our prayer, our endeavour, our ambition, to be found in this honourable company. Those who are really sanctified and justified are meant here, for no hypocrite, however plausible, can be accounted to be without fault before God.

Verses 6-13 The progress of the Reformation appears to be here set forth. The four proclamations are plain in their meaning; that all Christians may be encouraged, in the time of trial, to be faithful to their Lord. The gospel is the great means whereby men are brought to fear God, and to give glory to him. The preaching of the everlasting gospel shakes the foundations of antichrist in the world, and hastens its downfal. If any persist in being subject to the beast, and in promoting his cause, they must expect to be for ever miserable in soul and body. The believer is to venture or suffer any thing in obeying the commandments of God, and professing the faith of Jesus. May God bestow this patience upon us. Observe the description of those that are and shall be blessed: such as die in the Lord; die in the cause of Christ, in a state of union with Christ; such as are found in Christ when death comes. They rest from all sin, temptation, sorrow, and persecution; for there the wicked cease from troubling, there the weary are at rest. Their works follow them: do not go before as their title, or purchase, but follow them as proofs of their having lived and died in the Lord: the remembrance of them will be pleasant, and the reward far above all their services and sufferings. This is made sure by the testimony of the Spirit, witnessing with their spirits, and the written word.

Verses 14-20 Warnings and judgments not having produced reformation, the sins of the nations are filled up, and they become ripe for judgments, represented by a harvest, an emblem which is used to signify the gathering of the righteous, when ripe for heaven, by the mercy of God. The harvest time is when the corn is ripe; when the believers are ripe for heaven, then the wheat of the earth shall be gathered into Christ's garner. And by a vintage. The enemies of Christ and his church are not destroyed, till by their sin they are ripe for ruin, and then he will spare them no longer. The wine-press is the wrath of God, some terrible calamity, probably the sword, shedding the blood of the wicked. The patience of God towards sinners, is the greatest miracle in the world; but, though lasting, it will not be everlasting; and ripeness in sin is a sure proof of judgment at hand.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO REVALATION 14

This chapter contains three visions; one of the Lamb on Mount Zion, another of the three angels preaching against Babylon, and the third of the harvest and vintage. The vision of the Lamb is in Re 14:1, which is no other than Christ, described by his similitude, as a Lamb; by the place where he was, Mount Zion; by his position there, standing, and by the company that were with him, whose number were 144,000, and their character, his Father's name written on their foreheads; at the same time a voice was heard from heaven, comparable to the sound of many waters, of thunders, and of harps: and a song sung which none learn but the above number with the Lamb, Re 14:2,3, who are described by their purity, chastity, and strict adherence to Christ; by their redemption through him; by their being the firstfruits of God and of the Lamb, and by their integrity and unblemished character, Re 14:4,5; next follows the account of the three angels; the first comes with the everlasting Gospel, to preach it to all men, loudly calling upon all to fear and worship God, and give glory to him, since he is the Creator of all, and the hour of his judgment is come, Re 14:6,7; the second proclaims the fall of Babylon, with the reason of it, Re 14:8; and the third denounces the wrath of God upon the worshippers of the beast in the most public manner, and that for ever, Re 14:9-11; and this vision is closed with some expressions, showing that, till this was done, the patience of the saints would be tried, and the true worshippers of the Lamb be discovered, and comforting them with an assurance of that rest that remains after death for the faithful followers of Christ, Re 14:12,13; after this is the vision of the harvest and vintage of the earth. The reaper is described by his form, like the son of man; by his seat, a white cloud; by a golden crown on his head, and by a sharp sickle in his hand, Re 14:14; who is called upon by an angel out of the temple to make use of his sickle, and reap, because the time of reaping was come, the harvest being ripe, Re 14:15, upon which he thrusts in his sickle, and reaps the earth, Re 14:16; after this, another angel appears out of the temple, with a sharp sickle, to whom another angel from the altar, that had power over fire, calls to make use of his sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine, since the grapes were fully ripe, Re 14:17,18; upon which he thrusts in his sickle, and gathers them, and casts them into the winepress of divine wrath, which being trodden, blood comes out of it to the horses' bridles for the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs, Re 14:19,20.