2 Samuel 3:9-19

9 "1May God do so to Abner, and more also, if 2as the LORD has sworn to David, I do not accomplish this for him,
10 3to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, 4from Dan even to Beersheba."
11 And he could no longer answer Abner a word, because he was afraid of him.
12 Then Abner sent messengers to David in his place, saying, "Whose is the land? Make your covenant with me, and behold, my hand shall be with you to bring all Israel over to you."
13 He said, "Good! I will make a covenant with you, but I demand one thing of you, namely, 5you shall not see my face unless * you 6first bring Michal, Saul's daughter, when you come to see me."
14 So David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, saying, "Give me my wife Michal, to whom I was betrothed 7for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines."
15 Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband, from Paltiel the son of Laish.
16 But her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her as far as 8Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, "Go, return." So he returned.
17 Now Abner had consultation with 9the elders of Israel, saying, "In times * past you were seeking for David to be king over you.
18 "Now then, do it! For the LORD has spoken of David, saying, '10By the hand of My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and from the hand of all their enemies.' "
19 Abner also spoke in the hearing of Benjamin; and in addition Abner went to speak in the hearing of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and to 11the whole house of Benjamin.

2 Samuel 3:9-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 3

This chapter begins with the continuation of the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, 2Sa 3:1; and gives an account of the wives of David, and his sons by them, 2Sa 3:2-5; of a quarrel between Ishbosheth and Abner, 2Sa 3:6-11; and of Abner's proposal to make a league with David; but David would not see his face unless Michal his wife was returned to him, who was accordingly, 2Sa 3:12-16; and of the interest Abner made with the elders of Israel in favour of David, which he reported to him, and promised to make more, 2Sa 3:17-21; but Joab returning from a pursuit, and with great spoil, just as Abner departed, and hearing of it, chided David for letting him go, and privately sent for him back, and treacherously murdered him, 2Sa 3:22-27; from which murder David cleared himself and his kingdom, and for it made dreadful imprecations on Joab and his family, 2Sa 3:28-30; and buried Abner with great lamentation, expressing much concern for his death, and the high opinion he had of him, 2Sa 3:31-39.

Cross References 11

  • 1. 1 Kings 19:2
  • 2. 1 Samuel 15:28
  • 3. 1 Samuel 15:28
  • 4. 1 Samuel 3:20
  • 5. Genesis 43:3
  • 6. 1 Samuel 18:20; 1 Samuel 19:11
  • 7. 1 Samuel 18:25, 27
  • 8. 2 Samuel 16:5; 2 Samuel 19:16
  • 9. 1 Samuel 8:4
  • 10. 1 Samuel 9:16; 1 Samuel 15:28
  • 11. 1 Samuel 10:20, 21; 1 Chronicles 12:29

Footnotes 5

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